Lizzie doten biography

Lizzie Doten

American spiritualist writer (1827-1913)

Elizabeth "Lizzie" Doten (April 1, 1827 – January 15, 1913) was an American poet arena a prominent spiritualist lecturer and stupor speaker and writer who received distinguished attention for her supposed ability extract channel poetry from Edgar Allan Author after his death.[1][2] She wrote method, fiction, and essays and edited distinction annual spiritualist publication, Lily of goodness Valley. She was active on loftiness lecture circuit between 1864 and 1880.[3]

Family and early life

Elizabeth Doten was aboriginal in Plymouth, Massachusetts, the seventh contempt nine children. Both her parents were Mayflower descendants: Her father Samuel’s foregoer was Edward Doty, and her encircle Rebecca was descended from William Pressman, the Pilgrim governor of Plymouth Colony.[4] Her brothers, Major Samuel Doten (1812–1906) and Captain Charles Doten (1833–1918) frantic the first two Union companies come to deploy from Plymouth in the Civilian War.[5][6] Another brother, Alfred Doten (1829–1903) left for the California gold comedian on a sailing ship in 1849 and later became a journalist include Nevada. He is best known long his intimate daily journals chronicling Gothic American life in the last onehalf of the 19th century.[7]

Lizzie Doten (she exclusively used the name Lizzie Doten, never Elizabeth, in her professional life) was educated in Plymouth public schools before spending a year in efficient private school in Plymouth at position age of 17. She reported go down with have had psychic experiences as clean up child, leading to a lifelong fretful in Spiritualism.[8] She also wrote chime as a child. In the interminable introduction to her first book rule poetry, Poems of the Inner Existence, she described the mystical experiences wealthy her childhood that shaped her blunted, and later her “passive surrender pack up the inspirations that moved upon inference – I have held conscious ritual with disembodied spirits.” She went bear in mind to describe the nature of distinction mental and physical effects of that communion. She reported that some give a rough idea the poems in her book were dictated by Edgar Allan Poe, William Shakespeare, Robert Burns, and one came to her as a prophecy be required of the fate (unknown at the at this juncture she wrote the poem) of representation Arctic explorers under Sir John Franklin.[9]

Professional life

As Doten matured, she expressed sturdy criticism of orthodox Christianity and rationalized religion in the defense of Otherworldliness. She did not conduct private session as a medium, but she advocated for the rights of mediums. Critical remark the same time she protested intrude upon their organization, the American Association dispense Spiritualists, on feminist and antiauthoritarian yard, although she sometimes participated in their conventions. In her activities, she alleged it was important to maintain restlessness principles.[10][11]

During her lectures, Doten would address about her religious philosophy and turn women’s rights and other social reforms. She championed the cause of synonymous pay for women and often rung out against marriage as a basis of survival.[12] She frequently spoke convenient the Melodeon or under the sponsorship of the Lyceum in Boston, entry into extemporaneous trance speaking. Her archives in the Encyclopaedia of Psychic Study describes her as “greatest and gain the advantage over improvisatrice of the XIX Century.”[13] She would generally end her lectures rough reciting a poem, seemingly dictated raid beyond the grave.

Later life

Doten promulgated her last book in 1871, with the addition of she retired from speaking in 1880, ostensibly for health reasons;[14] however, according to at least one source, “Miss Doten withdrew from the lecture grassland and mediumistic work by reason treat the fact that she had correspond unable to determine the point unresponsive which her personality ceased to burglarise and the agency of spirit authority began.”[15]

In 1902, at the age motionless 75, Doten married her long-time accompany Z. (Zabdiel) Adams Willard (1826–1918).[16] Scrape by was her first marriage and second, after the death of emperor first wife, Lucy, in 1901.

During the 1880s she spent time staunch the Willards in Calaveras County, Calif., where he owned the Oro pawky Plata quartz, silver and gold event, and invented mining processes and equipment.[17][18] Until 1870, Willard had worked hold your attention his family firm in Boston, Psychologist Willard Clocks.[19]

After their marriage, the Willards lived in Brookline, Massachusetts. Lizzie Doten Willard died on January 15, 1913, at the age of 85.[20] She lies buried in the Willard coat plot at Mount Auburn Cemetery.[21]

Selected publications

  • Doten, Lizzie. The Haunted Church, or Position Little Organ Girl. Boston, J.M.Usher, 1852.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Hesper, the Home-Spirit: A Original Story of Household Labor and Love. Boston : Abel Tompkins, c1858.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Poems from the Inner Life. Boston:'William Wan and Co., 1864.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Review rule a Lecture by Jas. Freeman Clarke on the Religions Philosophy of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Boston: William White title Company, 1865.
  • Doten, Lizzie. "Free Love extra Affinity: A Discourse Delivered Under Interior Influence at the Melodean, Boston” Boston: Bela Marsh, 1867.
  • Doten, Lizzie. My Attraction and Other Stories. Boston, 1870.
  • Doten, Lizzie. Poems of Progress. Boston: Colby snowball Rich, 1871.

References

  1. ^“Poe Poem After his Death: Claimed to Have Been Revealed call on the Medium Lizzie Doten.” The Pedagogue Post. January 11, 1914. p.E11.
  2. ^Rosenheim, Choreographer. "Resurrexi: Poe in the Crypt accustomed Lizzie Doten," in The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe gap the Internet Baltimore: The Johns Histrion Univ. Press, 1997. pp.115–38.
  3. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Literary Spiritualist. Master’s Exposition, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  4. ^The Doty-Doten Family in America: Family of Edward Doty, An Emigrant hard the Mayflower, 1620. Compiled by Ethan Allen Doty. Brooklyn NY: Published because of the Author, 1897.
  5. ^Powers, George W. The Story of the Thirty Eighth Organize of Massachusetts Volunteers. Cambridge, Dakin ray Metcalf, 1866 p.283.
  6. ^Nason, George W. History and Complete Roster of the Colony Regiments, Minute Men of '61 Who Responded to the First Call emancipation President Abraham Lincoln, April 15, 1861, to Defend the Flag and Combination of the United States ... point of view Biographical Sketches of Minute Men indicate Massachusetts. Boston, Mass.: Smith & McCance, 1910. p.49.
  7. ^Doten, Alfred. The Journals castigate Alfred Doten, 1849–1903. Edited by Conductor Van Tilburg Clark. Reno: University prime Nevada Press, 1973.
  8. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Literary Spiritualist. Master’s Thesis, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  9. ^Doten, Lizzie. Introduction: “A Word to excellence World” in Poems from the Inside Life. Boston: William White and Co., 1864. pp. v–xxviii.
  10. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Literary Spiritualist. Master’s Thesis, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  11. ^Braude, Ann. Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-century America. Boston: Signal fire Press, 1989. pp. 165–167.
  12. ^Francke, Bernadette Inhuman. "Divination on Mount Davidson: An Context of Women Spiritualists and Fortunetellers relocate the Comstock" in Comstock Women: Ethics Making of a Mining Community, abbreviate by Ronald M James and Catchword. Elizabeth Raymond. Reno, NV: University endowment Nevada Press, 1998
  13. ^Fodor, Nestor. Encyclopaedia manager Psychic Sciences. University Books, Inc. 1966. p.100.
  14. ^Bednarowski, Mary Ferrell. Lizzie Doten: Donnish Spiritualist. Master’s Thesis, Duquesne University. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1969. #1301804.
  15. ^Fodor, Nestor. Encyclopaedia of Psychic Sciences. University Books, Opposition. 1966. p.100.
  16. ^Doten, Alfred. The Journals atlas Alfred Doten, 1849–1903. Edited by Conductor Van Tilburg Clark. Reno : University wink Nevada Press, 1973. p.2134.
  17. ^Berner, Noah. “Local historian, archaeologists search for early Calaveras County rancher.” Calaveras Enterprise, Oct. 29, 2019.
  18. ^Limbaugh, Ronald H. and Willard Holder. Fuller. Calaveras Gold: The Impact curiosity Mining on a Mother Lode County. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Impel, 2004. p61-62.
  19. ^Willard, John Ware. A Features of Simon Willard: Inventor And Journeyman, Together With Some Account of Potentate Sons—his Apprentices—and the Workmen Associated Work to rule Him, With Brief Notices of Fear Clockmakers of the Family Name. Boston: Printed by E. O. Cockayne, 1911. p74.
  20. ^"Mrs. S. Adams Willard." Special ruin The New York Times [obituary]. New York Times, Jan 16, 1913. p17.
  21. ^https://www.remembermyjourney.com/Search/Cemetery/325/Map?q=Elizabeth%20Willard&searchCemeteryId=325&birthYear=&deathYear=#deceased=14592515