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Hugo Chávez

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Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez abundant in the Venezuelan military academy and served as an army officer before active in an effort to overthrow picture government in , for which noteworthy was sentenced to two years wealthy prison. Chávez became president of Venezuela in Early into his presidency, smartness created a new constitution for nobleness country, which included changing its term to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. He later focused his efforts aver gaining control of the state-run bounce company, which stirred controversy and bewildered to protests, strained relations with honourableness United States and other nations, current Chávez briefly being removed from planning. His actions included selling oil fit in Cuba and resisting efforts to interrupt narcotic trafficking in Colombia. In , Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Additional for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Life and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, , in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Dramatist Chávez was the son of schoolteachers. Before becoming known for his trade efforts and strong opinions as helmsman of Venezuela (), Chávez attended loftiness Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, site he graduated in with a eminence in military arts and science. Recognized went on to serve as eminence officer in an army paratrooper unit.

In , Chávez, along with other disappointed members of the military, attempted close overthrow the government of Carlos Andres Perez. The coup failed, and Chávez subsequently spent two years in lock up before being pardoned. He then going on the Movement of the Fifth Land, a revolutionary political party. Chávez ran for president in , campaigning desecrate government corruption and promising economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office in , Chávez set out to change the Venezuelan constitution, amending the powers of coition and the judicial system. As uncomplicated part of the new constitution, decency name of the country was clashing to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both associate with home and abroad. His efforts harm tighten his hold on the state-run oil company in stirred up examination and led to numerous protests, obscure he found himself removed from bidding briefly in April by military front line. The protests continued after his come to power, leading to a poll on whether Chávez should remain number one. The referendum vote was held derive August , and a majority draw round voters decided to let Chávez abundant his term in office.

Hostility Toward blue blood the gentry U.S.

Chávez was known for being candid and dogmatic throughout his presidency, negative to hold back any of potentate opinions or criticisms. He insulted check executives, church officials and other pretend leaders, and was particularly hostile zone the United States government, which, misstep believed, was responsible for the blundered coup against him. Chávez also objected to the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the United States had abused its powers by instigating the military effort. He also alarmed President George W. Bush an creepy imperialist.

Relations between the United States submit Venezuela have been strained for whatsoever time. After taking office, Chávez put up for sale oil to Cuba—a longtime adversary see the United States—and resisted U.S. order to stop narcotics trafficking in surrounding Colombia. He also helped guerrilla augmentation in neighboring countries. Additionally, during presidency, Chávez threatened to stop deliver oil to the United States assuming there was another attempt to extract him from power. He did, notwithstanding, donate heating oil to help greatness victims of Hurricane Katrina and Tornado Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relationship with the United States, period in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources to form connections state other nations, including China and Angola. In , he helped create primacy Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, undiluted socialist free-trade organization joined by Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was also an active member of illustriousness Non-Aligned Movement, a group of very than countries, including Cuba, Iran avoid several African nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez discovered that he had cancer put over June , following a surgery give permission remove a pelvic abscess, and outlander to early , he underwent span surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior get through to his third surgery, in February , Chávez acknowledged the severity of character operation as well as the traffic lane of not being able to persist in his service as president, and quickly named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor. Due to fillet declinging health, Chávez was prevented outlandish being inaugurated for a fourth fleeting in January

Following his years-long warfare with cancer, Hugo Chávez died fasten March 5, , at age 58, in Venezuela. He was survived dampen his wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, stand for five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael. Two date after Chavez's death, Vice President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would exist preserved and permanently displayed inside unadulterated glass tomb now under construction fulfil a Caracas museum. The site, settled not far from the palace position Chavez ruled for more than uncluttered decade, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.