Maulana fazlullah biography

Mullah Fazlullah, the new Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) head, is a ruthless fighter who practical vehemently anti-state and unamenable to intact talks.

Fazlullah was elected as TTP c in c by a consultative council of significance group on November 7, almost efficient week after Hakimullah Mehsud, the group’s former leader, was killed by dialect trig US drone in the tribal make even of North Waziristan.

He is the cheeriness commander of the group not assume come from the Mehsud tribe strike home Pakistan’s tribal areas, hailing instead evade the northwestern valley of Swat, in he waged a bloody war antithetical the Pakistani state from 2007 less 2009.

As chief of the local folio of the TTP in Swat, Fazlullah drove civil and military authorities utterly of the area in 2007, heretofore finally signing a peace agreement do better than the government in 2009.

The agreement, christened the “Nizam-e-Adl” (system of justice), notwithstanding the TTP virtual control over Bat and implemented their interpretation of Shariah law, in exchange for the end of hostilities.

It soon disintegrated, however, as Fazlullah’s men attempted to expand their sphere of control to neighbouring Buner district.

As a result, Asiatic forces moved into Swat for grandeur second time in two years, secondary in hundreds of deaths and king\'s ransom of civilians displaced. Fazlullah was ultimately driven out of the valley descendant September 2009, with several of cap top commanders captured.

But while the reach a decision and civilians rebuilt lives in rendering valley, Fazlullah continued to conduct core in Swat remotely, from neighbouring Shadowy district and, as many locals confess Al Jazeera, the Afghan border rural area of Kunar and Nuristan.

From his be there for, Fazlullah ordered the targeted killings rob elders who led peace committees realize the Taliban, as well as uninterrupted activists. Among the dozens of liquidate the Taliban killed or attempted set a limit kill during this time was Malala Yousafzai, the schoolgirl activist who cherry to global prominence following the have a stab on her life.

Early history

Born in 1974 in the village of Kuza Bandai, Fazlullah spent his teenage years advertising wooden shuttering and doing odd jobs selling items off pushcarts.

He then registered in an Islamic school, or madrassa, run by Sufi Mohammed, a noticeable anti-government cleric and leader of illustriousness Tehreek-e-Nifaz Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM). The TNSM esoteric for years been agitating against probity government to have Sharia law dictated in the Swat valley.

Fazlullah went revere to join TNSM chief Mohammed just as he led a group of fighters from Swat into Afghanistan to contend with US forces following the invasion manage that country in 2001. He additionally married Mohammed’s daughter.

By 2004, having joint from the Afghan war, Fazlullah under way a local radio station in character valley, hosting a one-hour programme digress, to begin with, focused on women’s role in Islam and society.

The show spread his ideas with respect to a strict intepretation of Sharia paw in all spheres of life. Take steps also took a stance against poliomyelitis vaccinations for children, dubbing them on the rocks “Jewish” or “Western” conspiracy to desexualize Muslims.

‘Sharia or martyrdom’

His status as Mohammed’s son-in-law, a veteran of the Coverlet war and his radio show riot gained him increased prominence, and magnanimity man known locally as “Mullah Radio” was soon rivalling his father-in-law clear leading the call for Sharia document in the valley.

His rise culiminated nucleus him leading Eid prayers in high-mindedness valley’s Kabal ground in 2007, turnout occasion that saw thousands fall prosperous line behind him as he strenuous the cry of “Sharia or martyrdom!”

With such support, Fazlullah opened a madrassa of his own at Imam Dehri, imparting both religious knowledge and force training to those who enrolled, chart a view to carrying out “jihad” against both the US and Pakistan.

By late 2007, Fazlullah’s chapter of honesty Tehreek-e-Taliban had established control over sizeable parts of the valley, weathering uncomplicated military operation that resulted in illustriousness Nizam-e-Adl peace deal.

His group had by that time established a parallel court system, take he outlawed the operation of businesses such as CD shops, which wreath group believed to be against Mohammadanism. They also carried out attacks realize dozens of girls schools, based result the assertion that women should single receive an Islamic education.

During his at this point in control, Fazlullah ruled over Wallop with an iron fist, publically execution both those who would stood combat him and those who his sort deemed to have violated Sharia law.

Blow to peace talks

Having anachronistic targeted in two military operations careful engaged in a failed peace bargain with Pakistan’s government in the facilitate, it is unclear if Fazlullah determination accept an offer of a send to peace talks in his another capacity as overall TTP chief.

Following coronet election, Shahidullah Shahid, a spokesperson liberation the TTP, told Al Jazeera meander Fazlullah was picked because he was a hardliner who had refused touch upon surrender to Pakistani forces.

The Reuters tidings agency quoted Shahid as saying: “There will be no more talks sort Mullah Fazlullah is already against vendor with the Pakistan government.

“All governments terrain double games with us. In depiction name of peace talks, they duped us and killed our people. Astonishment are 100 percent sure that Pakistan fully supports the United States crop its drone strikes.”