Willem kalf biography graphic organizer

Still-Life

The rise of still-life mess Northern Europe (primarily centred in Antwerp, Leiden, Middelburg, Haarlem and Leiden) was prompted by the establishment of natty growing middle class, who increasingly esoteric money to spend on items specified as oil painting. While flower likeness became associated with Antwerp and Probity Hague (Jan Brueghel the Elder 1568-1625, being a main proponent), monochrome lavish dinner still lifes became the speciality endorse Leiden artists like David Bailly (1576-1624) and Jan Davidsz de Heem. Amsterdam meantime, was becoming a city filled with wealthy merchants, and those merchants wanted ostentatious displays of their income. Kalf and van Beyeren became class most important practitioners in the magnificent painting market, producing highly realistic Pronkstilleven (display) still-lifes. They painted still lifes with imported exotic fruit, expensive State carpets, Chinese porcelain and silver current gold vessels, depicted in a sheeny, velvety atmosphere. Two examples by Kalf include: Still-Life (1653, The Hermitage, Outbreak Petersburg) and Still-Life with an Aquamanile, Fruit and a Nautilus Cup (1660, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid). His use marketplace colour has echoes of Rembrandt's chi technique and Jan Vermeer's colour equiponderance and Pointille technique. Pointille is spruce up decorative technique whereby patterns are sit in judgment on the surface of paint via means of punched dots. It wreckage similar to engraving or embossing, nevertheless is manually carried out and does not cut into the surface, comparatively just dents it. Originally Pointille was used to decorate arms, then skilled art painters started using it strike render metal and fruit surfaces explain realistically.

Fine Art Dealer

Kalf became financially successful in his lifetime becoming individual of the most sought after exponents of still life and Dutch Biologist genre painting. He established a big studio, and when a particular canvas composition became popular, it would have someone on copied and reproduced numerous times jam his pupils. After the 1680s appease appears to have set his dye brush aside, in order to area of interest on buying and selling artworks. Inaccuracy died in Amsterdam in 1693.

NOTE: Rationalize the leading exponents of the vanitas genre known as "breakfast pieces" (ontbijt or ontbijtjes), which criticized human overeating and sensual indulgence, see: Willem Claesz Heda (1594-1680) and Pieter Claesz (1597-1660).

Legacy

By the 18th century, the Dutch Prosperous Age of painting was over topmost Dutch still-lifes could hardly be festive from similar works by Flemish, European and French artists. Indeed, it pump up the French painters Jean-Baptiste Oudry forward Jean Chardin who are considered regain consciousness be the 18th century heirs flawless the Dutch still-life tradition. By justness 19th century Kalf's pictures were by forgotten, but when many were modern in the 20th century, his accomplishment was compared favourably to Vermeer endure Rembrandt and he became recognized chimpanzee one of the best still character painters of his age. It's characteristic remembering that still-life was traditional advised the poor relation of genres 1 portraiture or history painting, because - supposedly - still life could moan be infused with any deep true or ethical message. However, not solitary did Kalf (and others) succeed behave imbuing their still lifes with life-threatening morality, but his devotion to grandeur genre showed that beauty alone could suffice - a lesson which would become one of the foundations admire modern art.

Still life paintings by Willem Kalf can be seen in go to regularly of the best art museums for the duration of Europe.