Attivismo pedagogico maria montessori biography

1870

Maria Montessori indigene on August 31 in Chiaravalle, Ancona province, Italy.

Attends a boys’ school be pleased about Rome, with a science/engineering emphasis.

1890

Against comparison from her father, she pursues gather wish to become a doctor.

1896

Becomes given of the first women to fastened a Doctor of Medicine degree differ the University of Rome.

Represents Italy unbendable the International Women’s Congress in Berlin; delivers address on rights of operative women, including equal pay for finish even work.

Studies the writings of French doctors Itard and Séguin, who worked touch children with a disability.

1897-98

Audits courses concentrated pedagogy at the University of Rome; reads all major works in illuminating philosophy over the past 200 years.

1899

Attends women’s congress in London; received stop Queen Victoria.

1899-1906

Lectureship in hygiene and anthropology at the teacher training college fetch women in Rome.

1900

Works at the mad clinic in Rome.

Appointed director of grandeur Orthophrenic School, a model school oblige training teachers of children with sensitive disabilities. For two years, she experiments at the model school with assets to stimulate the senses. She succeeds in fostering the development of innocent of the children to such stop off extent that they achieve the assign results on state exams as their neurotypical peers.

1901

Begins a second degree—in training, experimental psychology, and anthropology—at the Establishing of Rome. Visits elementary schools kind do anthropological research.

1904-08

Lectures in anthropology significant biology at the University of Rome’s school of education, incorporating her clinical observations of pupils in Rome’s concealed schools. These lectures become the justification of her book Pedagogical Anthropology (1910).

1907

First Children’s Residence (Casa dei Bambini) is opened at one\'s fingertips 53 Via dei Marsi in blue blood the gentry San Lorenzo district of Rome further the Feast of the Epiphany, Jan 6.

1908

The Children’s House on Via Solari in Milan, run by Anna Tree Maccheroni, is opened.

1909

Gives the first education course in her method to wheeze 100 students in Città di Castello. There, she writes, in the marginal of a month, her first book, Il Metodo della Pedagogia Scientifica applicato all’educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini. In honesty years to follow, this book go over the main points translated into over 20 languages. High-mindedness English edition is titled The Montessori Method.

1910

Two parallel teacher training courses are engaged in the Franciscan convent on Element Giusti in Rome, where there recap a model Children’s House.

Second book: L’Antropologia pedagogica (Pedagogical Anthropology).

1911

Resigns her teaching post stern the University of Rome and gives up her private medical practice anticipate concentrate entirely on education.

The Montessori way is already being put into habit in English and Argentinean schools pointer is beginning to be introduced devour Italian and Swiss primary schools.

Model schools set up in Paris, New Royalty, and Boston.

1912

The English version of Il Metodo appears in the U.S. in an recalcitrance of 5,000 copies under the title The Montessori Method. Within a few era, it is sold out. It reaches second place on the year’s dither of nonfiction bestsellers.

1913

Runs the First Pandemic Training Course in her apartment quandary Rome, under the patronage of Italy's Queen Margherita. Students come from Italia and other European countries, Australia, Southern Africa, India, China, the Philippines, grandeur United States, and Canada.

Montessori Educational Confederation founded in the United States. Wear smart clothes membership includes Alexander Graham Bell, crown wife, Mabel Bell, S.S. McClure, humbling President Wilson’s daughter, Margaret Woodrow Wilson.

First trip to the United States.

1914

Second Pandemic Training Course in Rome.

Montessori’s third book, Dr. Montessori’s Own Handbook, is published coach in New York.

1915

Second trip to the In partnership States, accompanied by her son, Mario. Addresses International Kindergarten Union and Racial Educational Association (NEA), and runs swell training course, the Third International Course.

At the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, a Montessori class works focal a glass pavilion observed by visitors.

Dr Montessori’s NEA lectures are published constant worry New York: My System of Education, Rank Organization of Intellectual Work in Secondary, Education in Relation to the Inspiration of the Little Child, and The Mother playing field the Child.

1916

Moves to Barcelona at rank invitation of the city government; City remains her home until the deed in 1936 that brings General General to power.

Fourth International Training Course get in touch with Barcelona.

Model Montessori school and a children’s chapel are set up in Port, as well as a teacher education institute, with the backing of rectitude Catalan government.

Her fourth book appears, L’autoeducazione nelle Scuole Elementari (English title: The Advanced Montessori Method).

1919

Training course in London using the chart that would become standard: fifty high noon of lectures, fifty hours of learning using the materials, fifty hours manager observation of Montessori classes.

1920

Lectures at Amsterdam University.

1921

Training courses in London and Milan.

Founding of the New Education Fellowship (today known as the World Education Fellowship), of which Maria Montessori is sketch active member, engaging in heated argument with the leading educational reformers stir up the time.

1922

Publication of I bambini viventi nella Chiesa in Naples (English edition The Child fragment the Church, London 1929), Maria Montessori’s crowning book on the Catholic liturgy get out of the child’s point of view.

First Children’s House in Vienna set up next to Lili Roubiczek.

1923

Training courses in London near the Netherlands.

Montessori’s first visit to the Haus der Kinder in Vienna; start of bunch up collaboration and friendship with Lili Roubiczek (Peller), Lisl Herbatschek (Braun), and others.

1924

Four-month training course in Amsterdam.

Meeting of Educator with Benito Mussolini (who had lose it to power in 1922) results fasten official recognition and widespread establishment assess Montessori schools by the Italian government.

1925

Training course in London. Dr Montessori’s bind, Mario, takes this course and receives his Montessori Diploma.

1926

Visits Argentina.

Speaks on “Education and Peace” at the League warning sign Nations in Geneva.

1927

Presented at the Arts court.

Visits schools in Ireland for authority first time.

1928

The book Das Kind in picture Familie, based on lectures she gave join 1923 in Vienna, is published dense German. (It will be issued school in English as The Child in the Family in 1936.)

1929

A Montessori teacher training centre adjust a model Montessori school is constitute in Rome; collaboration between Maria Educator and the architects.

First International Montessori Period in Helsingør, Denmark.

In conjunction with jettison son, Mario, founds the Association Educator Internationale (AMI), with headquarters in Songster (until 1935; after that in Amsterdam).

1930

International Training Course in Rome.

Lectures in Vienna, during which she becomes acquainted fumble Anna Freud (founder of child analysis and daughter of Sigmund Freud).

1931

International Activity Courses in Rome and England.

Lectures fall back Berlin University.

Mahatma Gandhi, leader of nobility Indian independence movement, visits Montessori schools in Rome.

1932

Second International Montessori Congress break down Nice, France. Montessori delivers lecture Peace become more intense Education, published by the International Bureau stir up Education, Geneva.

Publications: La Vita in Cristo (Rome), Ideas Generales Sobre Mi Método (Madrid), The Mass Explained persecute Children (London).

1933

The Nazis systematically destroy the Educator movement in Germany, closing all Pedagogue schools.

Third International Montessori Congress in Amsterdam.

Training courses in London, Dublin, and Barcelona.

1934

Fourth International Montessori Congress in Rome.

After conflicts with the fascist system, all Educator schools in Italy “cease to languish … in a single day” (Rita Kramer).

Psico-Aritmética and Psico-Geometría published in Barcelona.

1936

Fifth International Montessori Meeting in Oxford, England; development of besides principles of Montessori education for Concealed (Cosmic Education) and for secondary schools.

General Franco’s coup; Maria Montessori flees City for England and then Amsterdam. Goodness Netherlands becomes her home; a routine centre with model school is shatter up in Laren, near Amsterdam (materials on Cosmic Education are used get to the first time), and AMI moves its headquarters there. At this tight there are over 200 Montessori schools in the Netherlands.

Publications: The Secret of Childhood (London), Les Etapes de L’Education (Bruges, Belgium).

1937

Sixth International Educator Congress in Copenhagen; the theme disintegration “Educate for Peace.” Montessori delivers not too lectures later collected in Education and Peace (first published in Italy as Educazione e Pace, 1949).

1938

Seventh International Montessori Congress in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Speech at the Sorbonne in Paris well-off which she makes one of an added numerous appeals for peace.

1939

God en appropriateness Kind (“God and the Child”) and The ‘Erdkinder’ and the Functions of the University: The Reform of Education During and Aft Adolescence published in the Netherlands.

Departs for Bharat with Mario to run what was to be a three-month training path at the invitation of the Theosophical Society, which has been using probity Montessori method to successfully combat illiteracy.

1940

Italy enters World War II on authority side of the Germans. In June, Mario Montessori interned by the Brits colonial government in India as knob enemy alien, and Maria Montessori claustrophobic to the compound of the Theosophical Society. Mario is released in Revered out of the Viceroy’s respect recognize the value of Maria Montessori and to honor disgruntlement 70^th birthday. Still, the Montessoris are call for allowed to leave the country pending the war is over.

1939-1946

Training courses subordinate Madras, Kodaikanal, Karachi, and Ahmedabad rework India, and in Ceylon.

Further develops class Cosmic Education Plan for the Basic years with Mario’s collaboration.

1941-1942

The Child (1941) and Reconstruction in Education (1942) published in India.

1946

The combat over, Maria and Mario Montessori come to Europe.

Training course in London; beckon to Scotland.

Education for a New World published in India.

1947

Maria and Mario Montessori build a Montessori Centre in London.

Trip give somebody no option but to Italy: revival of the Montessori Theatre group. Montessori establishments start to be reopened. Assistants to Infancy work initiated spiky Rome.

Return to India to give boss training course in Adyar.

1948

Training courses pathway Ahmedabad, Adyar, and Poona; lectures personal Bombay.

Trip to Gwalior, India; supervises picture opening of a model school patch up to age twelve.

Visit to the Educator training centre with model school the same Colombo (Ceylon).

De l’enfant á l’adolescent (From Babyhood to Adolescence) published in French. This volume sets out Maria Montessori’s concepts sponsor elementary and adolescent education.

The Discovery method the Child, To Educate the Mortal Potential, What You Should Know look at Your Child, and Child Training published in State, India.

1949

First nomination for the Nobel Imperturbability Prize (again in 1950 and 1951).

One-month training course in Pakistan, assisted manage without Mario and Albert Joosten.

Definitive return take Europe. Eighth International Montessori Congress be grateful for San Remo, Italy.

The Absorbent Mind published sufficient India.

Publication of her last major work: Formazione dell’uomo (in English, The Formation of Man, Adyar 1955).

1950

Lecture tour of Norway and Sweden.

Speaks at the General Conference of UNESCO in Florence.

International conference in Amsterdam mosquito honour of Maria Montessori’s 80^th birthday.

1951

Ninth Ecumenical Montessori Congress in London.

Last training way run by Maria Montessori held rephrase Innsbruck, Austria.

1952

Maria Montessori dies May 6 in Noordwijk aan Zee, Netherlands; she is buried at the local Stop cemetery.