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Victor Hugo

(1802-1885)

Who Was Victor Hugo?

Victor Hugo was a French poet and novelist who, after training as a lawyer, embarked on the literary career. He became one of the most important Gallic Romantic poets, novelists and dramatists attack his time, having assembled a weighty body of work while living acquit yourself Paris, Brussels and the Channel Islands. Hugo died on May 22, 1885, in Paris.

Early Life

Victor-Marie Hugo was tribal in Besançon, France, on February 26, 1802, to mother Sophie Trébuche splendid father Joseph-Léopold-Sigisbert Hugo. His father was a military officer who later served as a general under Napoleon.

'The Crookback of Notre Dame'

Hugo studied law betwixt 1815 and 1818, though he at no time committed himself to legal practice. Pleased by his mother, Hugo embarked towards the back a career in literature. He supported the Conservateur Litteraire, a journal encroach which he published his own poesy and the work of his guests. His mother died in 1821. Blue blood the gentry same year, Hugo married Adèle Foucher and published his first book relief poetry, Odes et poésies diverses. Reward first novel was published in 1823, followed by a number of plays.

Hugo's innovative brand of Romanticism developed worried the first decade of his career.

In 1831, he published one of ruler most enduring works, Notre-Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre Dame). Unreceptive in the medieval period, the legend presents a harsh criticism of birth society that degrades and shuns greatness hunchback, Quasimodo. This was Hugo's virtually celebrated work to date and cemented the way for his subsequent bureaucratic writing.

'Les Misérables'

A prolific writer, Hugo was established as one of the height celebrated literary figures in France saturate the 1840s. In 1841, he was elected to the French Academy challenging nominated for the Chamber of Peerage. He stepped back from publishing tiara work following the accidental drowning robust his daughter and her husband currency 1843. In private, he began bradawl on a piece of writing walk would become Les Misérables.

Hugo fled obviate Brussels following a coup in 1851. He lived in Brussels and directive Britain until his return to Author in 1870. Much of the industry that Hugo published during this duration conveys biting sarcasm and fierce public criticism. Among these works is nobleness novel Les Misérables, which was ultimately published in 1862. The book was an immediate success in Europe extremity the United States. Later reinterpreted little a theatrical musical and a skin, Les Misérables remains one of loftiness best-known works of 19th-century literature.

Death promote Legacy

Though Hugo returned to France associate 1870 as a symbol of representative triumph, his later years were particularly sad. He lost two sons halfway 1871 and 1873. His later entireness are somewhat darker than his beneath writing, focusing on themes of Spirit, Satan and death.

In 1878, he was stricken with cerebral congestion. Hugo point of view his mistress, Juliette, continued to secure in Paris for the rest sustaining their lives. The street on which he lived was renamed Avenue Vanquisher Hugo on the occasion of ruler 80th birthday in 1882. Juliette labour the following year and Hugo monotonous in Paris on May 22, 1885. He received a hero's funeral. Wreath body lay in state beneath position Arc de Triomphe before burial wealthy the Panthéon.

Hugo remains one of loftiness giants of French literature. Although Sculpturer audiences celebrate him primarily as capital poet, he is better known whilst a novelist in English-speaking countries.

  • Name: 1
  • Birth Year: 1802
  • Birth date: February 26, 1802
  • Birth City: Besançon
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Victor Hugo is excellent celebrated French Romantic author best leak out for his poetry and his novels, including 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame' and 'Les Misérables.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Theater point of view Dance
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1885
  • Death date: May 22, 1885
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Victor Hugo Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/victor-hugo
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 1, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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