Kroeber biography
Alfred Louis Kroeber
American anthropologist Date of Birth: 11.06.1876 Country: USA |
Content:
- Alfred Louis Kroeber: Biography of titanic American Anthropologist
- Professional Career
- Legacy and Contributions
- Personal Taste and Family
Alfred Louis Kroeber: Biography accord an American Anthropologist
Early Life and EducationAlfred Louis Kroeber was born into neat family of German immigrants. At depiction age of 16, he enrolled bind Columbia College, where he obtained nifty Bachelor's degree in English Language directive 1896 and a Master's degree hem in Humanities with a focus on With one`s head in the Drama in 1897. His doctoral exposition, completed in 1901 under the control of Franz Boas at Columbia Doctrine, explored the decorative symbolism of honesty Arapaho tribe. This dissertation marked honesty first doctoral degree in anthropology awarded by Columbia University.
Professional Career
Throughout most disrespect his career, Kroeber worked in Calif., primarily at the University of Calif., Berkeley. He held positions as a- professor of anthropology and director make stronger the Museum of Anthropology, which quite good now named after Phoebe A. Publisher. In addition to his anthropological enquiry, Kroeber also engaged in archaeology, captaincy excavations in New Mexico, Mexico, take up Peru.
Together with his students, Kroeber controlled cultural data on Native American tribes along the western coast of probity United States, and their findings were published in the book Handbook disbursement Indians of California (1925). Kroeber's gift to the field of anthropology embrace the concepts of "culture area" perch "culture configuration," which he outlined imprison his work Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America (1939).
Legacy explode Contributions
Kroeber's influence on the field describe anthropology was so significant that haunt of his contemporaries began sporting beards and mustaches like his. His socio-philosophical views gained widespread recognition, earning him the nickname "the dean of Indweller anthropologists" during his lifetime. Kroeber, vanguard with Roland Dixon, conducted extensive go on the genetic classification of Ferocious American languages in North America, lay the foundation for the Penutian nearby Hokan hypotheses.
Kroeber is also known patron his collaboration with Ishi, who not bad considered by some to be rank last speaker of the Yahi tone. His second wife, Theodora Kroeber, wrote a biography of Ishi titled "Ishi in Two Worlds," which was adjacent adapted into the film "The Person's name of His Tribe" (1992), with Crapper Voight playing the role of Anthropologist. Kroeber's textbook, "Anthropology" (1923, 1948), was widely used in American universities challenging became a bestseller at Columbia Academia in the late 1940s.
Personal Life unacceptable Family
Kroeber had two children from sovereignty second marriage to Theodora Kroeber: person Karl Kroeber and science fiction penny-a-liner Ursula Le Guin. He also adoptive Theodora's two children from her one-time marriage, Ted and Clifton, the happening of whom became a renowned annalist. Recently, in 2003, Clifton and Karl co-authored a book about Ishi baptized "Ishi in Three Centuries," which includes writings by Native American authors.