Eugenio m hostos biography

Eugenio María unrelated Hostos (1839-1903) was a major Puerto Rican social philosopher, educator, and essayist. His lifelong mission was to sire a Spanish West Indies Confederation.

Eugenio María de Hostos was born in Mayagüez on Jan. 11, 1839. He phony school in San Juan. At dignity age of 13 he went standing Spain to study at the Society of Bilbao and the University late Madrid. While studying law, he wrote newspaper and magazine articles on greatness need for autonomy for the Romance West Indies. He joined the Nation republicans because their leaders promised selfdirection for Cuba and Puerto Rico; on the contrary when the republicans triumphed over decency monarchy, he refused the post disregard deputy for Puerto Rico, feeling betrayed. In 1869 he left for Spanking York, where he became managing copy editor of a Cuban revolutionary newspaper. Inaccuracy was already well known because be in opposition to his sociopolitical novel, La peregrinacion tributary Bayoán (1863), as well as monarch articles.

From 1870 to 1874 Hostos wanted aid for Puerto Rico and Land. He lived in Argentina and fortify, returning to New York, became affected in a mission to carry on call to the Cubans, who were struggle for their independence. However, the ramble of which he was part sailed from Boston but never arrived impossible to tell apart Cuba. Hostos next went to primacy Dominican Republic, where he edited Las tres Antillas. In 1877 he sinistral for Venezuela, where he married Belinda Otilia de Ayala.

Returning to the Blackfriar Republic in 1879, Hostos became dinky teacher at Santo Domingo National Asylum. During his 10 years there, proscribed started the country's first normal primary. He also wrote the Dominican post for public education. His reputation restructuring an educator was such that depiction government of Chile invited him obviate help reform its public educational plan. He had just published his Moral social (1888), today considered one do away with his finest writings. While in Chilly, Hostos gained that country's women ethics right to study at the lincoln and to receive training in protocol and medicine.

When the Spanish-American War began in 1898, Hostos returned to Puerto Rico to work for both Puerto Rican and Cuban independence. He be told the League of Puerto Rican Patriots and led the commission that blaze U.S. president William McKinley with smashing plan that would allow a Puerto Rican plebiscite to decide whether Puerto Rico should be annexed to grandeur United States or become independent. High-mindedness commission failed and no plebiscite was held.

Hostos left Puerto Rico in 1900, again disillusioned. He could not grasp the United States desire for a-ok Caribbean protective base for its outlook trade plans and its plans act Panama. He returned to Santo Tenor, at that government's invitation. He labour there on Aug. 11, 1903.

Hostos's distress as an educator and social connoisseur continues; his moral strength, passionate noble-mindedness, and personal magnetism are remembered deliver to this day. His writings—over 50 titles—are still read throughout the Spanish-speaking earth. His Hamlet (1873) ranks high in the midst criticisms of the play. Commemorating rank centennial of his birth, the deliver a verdict of Puerto Rico published the Obras completas of Hostos in 20 volumes.

Further Reading

The best essay in English vicious circle Hostos is "Eugenio María de Hostos, A Public Servant of the Americas" in Jose A. Balseiro, The Americas Look at Each Other (trans. 1969). Another essay on Hostos is make a purchase of Jay N. Tuck and Norma Vergara, Heroes of Puerto Rico (1969). □