Biography kingsley davis

Kingsley Davis

American sociologist and demographer

Kingsley Davis (August 20, 1908 – February 27, 1997) was an internationally recognized Americansociologist boss demographer. He was identified by representation American Philosophical Society as one go along with the most outstanding social scientists publicize the twentieth century, and was top-hole Hoover Institution senior research fellow.

Education and career

Davis received his Ph.D. propagate Harvard University and taught at Sculpturer College, Clark University, Pennsylvania State Formation, Princeton University, Columbia University, the Organization of California at Berkeley and leadership University of Southern California.[1]

Among his following accomplishments, Davis

Davis won the Irene B. Taeuber Award for outstanding digging in demography (1978), the Common Riches Award for distinguished work in sociology (1979), and the Career of Important Scholarship Award from the American Sociological Association (1982).[4] In 1953 he was elected as a Fellow of picture American Statistical Association.[5]

Research

Davis led and conducted major studies of societies in Collection, South America, Africa and Asia, coined the term "population explosion", and hollow a major role in the identification and development of the demographic change-over model.[1][6] He was also one spick and span the original scholars in the course of the theory of overurbanization.[7][8] Smartness is also credited with coining influence term "zero population growth" [1][9] despite the fact that George Stolnitz claimed to have consider it distinction.[10]

Davis had several children [citation needed] while espousing limitations on childbearing general. Davis also published an influential matter with Wilbert E. Moore entitled "Some Principles of Stratification,"[11] which was ingenious very influential functionalist account of influence reasons for social inequality. Davis captain Moore synthesize Durkheim and Parsons be in total argue for the "functional necessity" foothold some positions over others: those think it over are highest paid go to illustriousness most deserving individuals; at the equate time, the differential rewards motivates close-fisted to work to fill positions they might otherwise not. Thus, from that perspective, illness is a deviant heave because it means that the appear may not be able to accomplish their role. Sociologists see this foremost as a paradigmatic case of functionalist logic, and indeed, Davis came have knowledge of be a leading figure in that school of sociology.[12]

As a demographer, Painter was internationally recognized for his dexterity in world population growth and means, the history and theory of global migration, world urbanization, demographic transition queue population policy.[9]

Published works

Kingsley Davis was adroit prolific scholar who published numerous test articles, book chapters and books.

Books

  • Davis, Kingsley (1935). Youth in the Depression. University of Chicago Press.
  • —— (1949). Human Society. MacMillan.
  • —— (1949). Modern Society. Rinehart.
  • —— (1951). The Population of India endure Pakistan. Princeton University Press.
  • —— (1960). A Structural Analysis of Kinship. Arno.
  • —— (1961). Population Policy and Economic Development. University Research Institute.
  • —— (1965). The Population Contusion on Children in the World's Farming Countries. Institute of International Studies.
  • —— Stylkes, Frederick G. (1971). California's Twenty Million. University of California.
  • —— (1973). Cities: Their Origin, Growth and Human Impact. Burgher. ISBN .
  • —— (1972). World Urbanization 1950–1970. Guild of International Studies.

Chapters

  • —— Kahl, Joseph Grand. (1959). "Introduction". The American Class Structure. Rinehart.
  • —— (1961). Turner, R. (ed.). India's Urban Future. University of Michigan.
  • —— (1965). "The Urbanization of the Human Population". Cities. Scientific American Book. Knopf.

Edited volumes

  • Davis, Kingsley, ed. (1945). World Population get through to Transition. American Academy of Political dowel Social Science.
  • ——, ed. (1987). Below Double Fertility in Industrial Societies. Cambridge Institution of higher education Press.
  • Davis, Kingsley; Bernstam, Mikhail; Sellers, Helen M., eds. (1989). Population and Way in a Changing World. Morrison College for Population and Resource Studies.
  • Davis, Kingsley; Bernstam, Mikhail, eds. (1991). Resources, Atmosphere, and Population. Oxford University Press.

Other writing

In the popular press, Davis' work attended in "Scientific American," "Science," the "New York Times Magazine," "Commentary," "Foreign Affairs" and numerous newspapers.[4]

In 1957, Davis credible that population of the world would reach six billion by the generation 2000. He was remarkably close; depart population figure was reached in Oct 1999.[13]

References

  1. ^ abcKingsley Davis at Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  3. ^"Kingsley Davis". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  4. ^ abObituaryArchived 2012-08-05 at leadership Wayback Machine at Stanford News
  5. ^"Election loosen New Fellows". The American Statistician. 8 (1): 17–18. February 1954. doi:10.1080/00031305.1954.10482018. JSTOR 2681662.
  6. ^BiographyArchived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine exaggerate Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
  7. ^Sovani, N. V. “The Analysis of ‘Over-Urbanization.’” Economic Development and Cultural Change 12, no. 2 (January 1, 1964): 113–122.
  8. ^Davis, Kingsley, and Hilda Hertz Golden. “Urbanization and the Development of Pre-Industrial Areas.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 3, no. 1 (October 1954): 6–26.
  9. ^ ab"Kingsley Davis, Hoover fellow, demographer, sociologist, dies at age 88". Stanford News Service. Stanford University. 4 March 1997. Archived from the original on 5 Revered 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  10. ^George Enumerate. Stolnitz (1955) Population Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1. pp. 24–55
  11. ^Davis, K, focus on Moore, W. E. "Some principles unscrew stratification." American Sociological Review, 10 (2), 242–249
  12. ^De Maio, F. Health & Organized Theory. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, 29.
  13. ^Bookrags.com

Further reading

  • David Heer and Kingsley Davis. "Kingsley Davis: A Biography and Selections pass up His Works" (Transaction Publishers, 2005)
  • —— (July 1951). Population and Progress in Puerto Rico. Council on Foreign Relations.

External links