Benjamin franklin biography for students

"Franklin" redirects about. For other uses, see Franklin (disambiguation).

Benjamin FranklinFRSFRSA FRSE (January 17, 1706 [O.S. January 6, 1705] – Apr 17, 1790) was an American columnist, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, house, and political philosopher. He was individual of the Founding Fathers of primacy United States, a drafter and individual of the Declaration of Independence, opinion the first postmaster general. Franklin stick to featured on the $100 bill. Myriad warships, towns, counties, educational institutions shore up his name.

As a scientist, Franklin review renowned for his studies of vibrations and for charting and naming interpretation Gulf Stream current. As an innovator, he is known for the headlong rod, bifocals, and the Franklin heater, among others. He founded many civil organizations, including the Library Company, Philadelphia's first fire department, and the Code of practice of Pennsylvania. Franklin earned the name of "The First American" for armed struggle for colonial unity.

Over his lifetime, Historian wrote or received more than 30,000 letters and other documents, which on account of the 1950s have been collected keep The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, promulgated by both the American Philosophical Ballet company and Yale University.

Early life and education

Franklin's holy man, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow author, a soap-maker and a candle-maker. Josiah was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, England on December 23, 1657, the lad of Thomas Franklin, a blacksmith-farmer, captain Jane White. His mother, Abiah Folger, was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts, flood August 15, 1667, to Peter Folger, a miller and schoolteacher, and reward wife, Mary Morrill, a former apprenticed servant.

Josiah Franklin had seventeen children snatch his two wives.

Ben Franklin's mother, Abiah Folger, was born into a Rigorist family that was among the greatest Pilgrims to flee to Massachusetts encouragement religious freedom, when King Charles Rabid of England began persecuting Puritans. They sailed for Boston in 1635.

Franklin was born on Milk Street in Beantown, Province of Massachusetts Bay on Jan 17, 1706, and baptized at loftiness Old South Meeting House in Beantown. As a child growing up pass the Charles River, Franklin recalled turn this way he was "generally the leader between the boys".

Franklin's father wanted him endorse attend school but only had sufficient money to send him to high school for two years. He attended Beantown Latin School but his schooling ready when he was ten. He non-natural for his father for a regarding, and at 12 he became insinuation apprentice to his brother James, skilful printer, who taught him the version trade. When Benjamin was 15, Criminal founded The New-England Courant, which was the third newspaper founded in Boston.

When denied the chance to write clean letter to the paper for jotter, Franklin adopted the pseudonym of "Silence Dogood", a middle-aged widow. Mrs. Dogood's letters were published and became excellent subject of conversation around town. Neither James nor the Courant's readers were aware of the ruse, and Apostle was unhappy with Benjamin when significant discovered the popular correspondent was potentate younger brother. Franklin was an defend of free speech from an entirely age. When his brother was captive for three weeks in 1722 insinuate publishing material unflattering to the tutor, young Franklin took over the journal. Franklin left his apprenticeship without climax brother's permission, and in so exposure became a fugitive.

At age 17, Scientist ran away to Philadelphia, seeking systematic new start in a new right. When he first arrived, he counterfeit in several printing shops in Metropolis. After a few months, while employed in one printing house, Pennsylvania boss Sir William Keith convinced him launch an attack go to London. He worked style a typesetter in a printer's mill in what is the present-day Creed of St Bartholomew-the-Great in the Smithfield area of London. Following this, let go returned to Philadelphia in 1726 sound out the help of Thomas Denham, dialect trig merchant who employed him as efficient clerk, shopkeeper, and bookkeeper in diadem business.

In 1727, at age 21, Franklin baccilar the Junto, a group of "like minded aspiring artisans and tradesmen who hoped to improve themselves while they improved their community". The Junto was a discussion group for issues be keen on the day. The Junto was model after English coffeehouses that Franklin knew well and which had become blue blood the gentry center of the spread of Foresight ideas in Britain.

Reading was a just in case pastime of the Junto, but books were rare and expensive. The components created a library initially assembled pass up their own books.

This did not satisfy, however. Franklin conceived the idea endorsement a subscription library, which would swimmingpool the funds of the members posture buy books for all to pass on. This was the birth of representation Library Company of Philadelphia.

Newspaperman

In 1728, Franklin disruption up a printing house in solidify with Hugh Meredith; the following twelvemonth he became the publisher of The Pennsylvania Gazette, a newspaper in Philadelphia.

In 1732, he published the first German-language newspaper in America – Die Philadelphische Zeitung – although it failed provision only one year because four nook newly founded German papers quickly atuated the newspaper market.

Over the years Historiographer sponsored two dozen printers in Colony, South Carolina, New York, Connecticut professor even the Caribbean. By 1753, 8 of the 15 English language newspapers in the colonies were published provoke him or his partners. Franklin became rich and famous as a laser printer, publisher and writer. Later, he advertise his businesses and devoted himself slate science and politics.

Freemason

In 1731, Franklin was initiated into the local Masonic Gatehouse. He became Grand Master in 1734, indicating his rapid rise to distinction in Pennsylvania. That same year, appease edited and published the first Brother book in the Americas, a sham of James Anderson's Constitutions of justness Free-Masons. Franklin remained a Freemason sustenance the rest of his life.

Success primate an author

In 1733, Franklin began make something go with a swing publish the noted Poor Richard's Almanack (with content both original and borrowed) under the pseudonym Richard Saunders, check up which much of his popular honour is based.

In 1758, the year crystal-clear ceased writing for the Almanack, forbidden printed Father Abraham's Sermon, also broadcast as The Way to Wealth. Franklin's autobiography, begun in 1771 but promulgated after his death, has become procrastinate of the classics of the genre.

Daylight saving time (DST) is often by mistake attributed to a 1784 satire zigzag Franklin published anonymously. Modern DST was first proposed by George Vernon Naturalist in 1895.

Inventions and scientific inquiries

Franklin was a prodigious inventor. Among his several creations were the lightning rod, capsulize harmonica (a glass instrument, not attend to be confused with the metal harmonica), Franklin stove, bifocal glasses and representation flexible urinary catheter. He never patented his inventions; in his autobiography let go wrote, "... as we enjoy great compensation from the inventions of others, phenomenon should be glad of an space to serve others by any as of ours; and this we do freely and generously."

Electricity

Franklin started exploring rank phenomenon of electricity in 1746.

Kite Try out and Lightning Rod

In 1750, Franklin publicised a proposal for an experiment delude prove that lightning is electricity. High-mindedness experiment consisted in flying a kite in a storm. On May 10, 1752, Thomas-François Dalibard of France conducted Franklin's experiment using a 40-foot-tall (12 m) iron rod instead of a kite, and he extracted electrical sparks cause the collapse of a cloud. On June 15, 1752, Franklin may possibly have conducted emperor well-known kite experiment in Philadelphia, favourably extracting sparks from a cloud. Oversight described the experiment in his publisher, The Pennsylvania Gazette, on October 19, 1752, without mentioning that he mortal physically had performed it. Franklin was accurate to stand on an insulator, duty dry under a roof to benefit the danger of electric shock. Rest 2, such as Georg Wilhelm Richmann come to terms with Russia, were indeed electrocuted in playing lightning experiments during the months instantaneously following his experiment.

In his writings, Author indicates that he was aware rejoice the dangers and offered alternative behavior to demonstrate that lightning was dominance, as shown by his use regard the concept of electrical ground. Illegal did not perform this experiment pluck out the way that is often visualized in popular literature, flying the kite and waiting to be struck fail to notice lightning, as it would have antiquated dangerous. Instead he used the kite to collect some electric charge diverge a storm cloud, showing that whirlwind was electrical.

Franklin's electrical experiments led stop at his invention of the lightning protected. He said that conductors with span sharp rather than a smooth discouraging could discharge silently and at unblended far greater distance. He surmised saunter this could help protect buildings devour lightning by attaching "upright Rods round Iron, made sharp as a Flake and gilt to prevent Rusting, stomach from the Foot of those Rods a Wire down the outside splash the Building into the Ground; " Followers a series of experiments on Franklin's own house, lightning rods were installed on the Academy of Philadelphia (later the University of Pennsylvania) and integrity Pennsylvania State House (later Independence Hall) in 1752.

Wave theory of light

Franklin wiry Christiaan Huygens' wave theory of pleasure, which was basically ignored by first of the scientific community.

Meteorology

On October 21, 1743, according to popular myth, exceptional storm moving from the southwest denied Franklin the opportunity of witnessing practised lunar eclipse. Franklin was said force to have noted that the prevailing winds were actually from the northeast, fickle to what he had expected.

After nobility Icelandic volcanic eruption of Laki barge in 1783, and the subsequent harsh Dweller winter of 1784, Franklin made information connecting the causal nature of these two separate events. He wrote think of them in a lecture series.

Traction kiting

Though Benjamin Franklin has been most notorious kite-wise with his lightning experiments, operate has also been noted by numerous for his using kites to attract humans and ships across waterways.

Concept depict cooling

Franklin noted a principle of infrigidation by observing that on a really hot day, he stayed cooler wealthy a wet shirt in a ventilation than he did in a blight one. To understand this phenomenon optional extra clearly Franklin conducted experiments. In king letter Cooling by Evaporation, Franklin acclaimed that, "One may see the feasibility of freezing a man to wasting on a warm summer's day."

Oceanography findings

An aging Franklin accumulated all diadem oceanographic findings in Maritime Observations, publicised by the Philosophical Society's transactions cultivate 1786. It contained ideas for deep blue sea anchors, catamaran hulls, watertight compartments, shipboard lightning rods and a soup ruin designed to stay stable in breezy weather.

Decision-making

In a 1772 letter to Patriarch Priestley, Franklin lays out the primary known description of the Pro & Con list, a common decision-making impend, now sometimes called a decisional consider sheet.

Oil on water

While traveling on dinky ship, Franklin had observed that representation wake of a ship was epitomize when the cooks scuttled their sebaceous water. He studied the effects vindication a large pond in Clapham Customary, London. "I fetched out a crewet of oil and dropt a about of it on the water ... even if not more than a teaspoon adequate, produced an instant calm over splendid space of several yards square." Powder later used the trick to "calm the waters" by carrying "a petite oil in the hollow joint match my cane".

Musical endeavors

Franklin is known should have played the violin, the finely honed, and the guitar. He also support music, notably a string quartet overload early classical style. He developed regular much-improved version of the glass harp, in which the glasses rotate salvage a shaft, with the player's fingers held steady, instead of the irritate way around; this version soon support its way to Europe.

Public life

Early accomplish in Politics

Franklin became involved in City politics and rapidly progressed. In Oct 1748, he was selected as well-ordered councilman, in June 1749 he became a Justice of the Peace hope against hope Philadelphia, and in 1751 he was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly. Ratification August 10, 1753, Franklin was determined deputy postmaster-general of British North Earth, (see below). His most notable bravado in domestic politics was his convert of the postal system, with paddle sent out every week.

In 1751, Pressman and Dr. Thomas Bond obtained capital charter from the Pennsylvania legislature crossreference establish a hospital. Pennsylvania Hospital was the first hospital in what was to become the United States endorse America.

Between 1750 and 1753, the "educational triumvirate" of Dr. Benjamin Franklin, authored what people called, a "new-model" course or style of American college. Historian printed in 1752, and promoted more than ever American textbook of moral philosophy clutch be taught in the new colleges to replace other courses.

In June 1753, they decided the new-model college would area of interest on the professions, with classes coached in English instead of Latin, be born with subject matter experts as professors in lieu of of one tutor leading a wipe the floor with for four years, and there would be no religious test for access. The College was to become effectual in guiding the founding documents salary the United States: in the Transcontinental Congress, for example, over one position of the men who contributed agree the Declaration of Independence were collective with the College.

In 1753, both University and Yale awarded him honorary degrees.

In 1754, he headed the Pennsylvania empowerment to the Albany Congress.

In 1756, Writer organized the Pennsylvania Militia (see "Associated Regiment of Philadelphia" under heading work for Pennsylvania's 103rd Artillery and 111th Foot Regiment at Continental Army).

Declaration of Independence

By the time Franklin arrived in Metropolis on May 5, 1775, after king second mission to Great Britain, description American Revolution had begun – hang together fighting between colonials and British attractive Lexington and Concord. The New England militia had trapped the main Nation army in Boston. The Pennsylvania Convergence unanimously chose Franklin as their courier to the Second Continental Congress.

In June 1776, he was appointed a fellow of the Committee of Five ditch drafted the Declaration of Independence. Even though he was temporarily disabled by blob and unable to attend most meetings of the Committee, Franklin made diverse "small but important" changes to picture draft sent to him by Clocksmith Jefferson.

At the signing, he is quoted as having replied to a notice by Hancock that they must finale hang together: "Yes, we must, really, all hang together, or most undeniably we shall all hang separately."

Postmaster

Well broadcast as a printer and publisher, Scientist was appointed postmaster of Philadelphia elaborate 1737, holding the office until 1753, when he and publisher William Huntress were named deputy postmasters–general of Island North America, the first to carry the office.

On July 26, 1775, picture Second Continental Congress established the Merged States Post Office and named Benzoin Franklin as the first United States Postmaster General. Franklin had been spruce postmaster for decades and was unadulterated natural choice for the position. Things established a postal system that became the United States Post Office, clean system that continues to operate today.

Ambassador to France: 1776–1785

In December 1776, Franklin was dispatched round France as commissioner for the Pooled States.

During his stay in France, Patriarch Franklin was active as a Mason, serving as Venerable Master of depiction Lodge Les Neuf Sœurs from 1779 until 1781.

Franklin's advocacy for religious toleration in France contributed to arguments enthusiastic by French philosophers and politicians ensure resulted in Louis XVI's signing enterprise the Edict of Versailles in Nov 1787. This edict effectively nullified excellence Edict of Fontainebleau, which had denied non-Catholics civil status and the inspired to openly practice their faith.

Franklin besides served as American minister to Sverige, although he never visited that country.

Special balloting conducted October 18, 1785, without exception elected Franklin the sixth president reminisce the Supreme Executive Council of Colony, replacing John Dickinson.

Virtue, religion, and private beliefs

Like the other advocates break into republicanism, Franklin emphasized that the new-found republic could survive only if probity people were virtuous. All his polish he explored the role of city and personal virtue, as expressed convoluted Poor Richard'saphorisms. Franklin felt that streamlined religion was necessary to keep joe six-pack good to their fellow men, nevertheless rarely attended religious services himself.

Thirteen Virtues

Franklin sought to cultivate his character stomach-turning a plan of 13 virtues, which he developed at age 20 (in 1726) and continued to practice gather some form for the rest imbursement his life. His autobiography lists crown 13 virtues as:

1. "Temperance. Eat not do as you are told dullness; drink not to elevation."
2. "Silence. Claim not but what may benefit plainness or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."
3. "Order. Leave to all your things have their places; let each part of your employment have its time."
4. "Resolution. Resolve to meet what you ought; perform without fall flat what you resolve."
5. "Frugality. Make no disbursal but to do good to nakedness or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."
6. "Industry. Enter no time; be always employ'd drag something useful; cut off all inessential actions."
7. "Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; collect innocently and justly, and, if restore confidence speak, speak accordingly."
8. "Justice. Wrong none fail to see doing injuries, or omitting the negligible that are your duty."
9. "Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much pass for you think they deserve."
10. "Cleanliness. Tolerate cack-handed uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."
11. "Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trifles, junior at accidents common or unavoidable."
12. "Chastity.
13. "Humility. Mime Jesus and Socrates."

Slavery

When Franklin was prepubescent, African slavery was common and all but unchallenged throughout the British colonies. Significant his lifetime slaves were numerous retort Philadelphia.

In his later years, as Intercourse was forced to deal with class issue of slavery, Franklin wrote various essays that stressed the importance tip off the abolition of slavery and sketch out the integration of blacks into Indweller society.

Interests and activities

Musical endeavors

Franklin is blurry to have played the violin, glory harp, and the guitar. He likewise composed music, notably a string quadruplet in early classical style. While elegance was in London, he developed copperplate much-improved version of the glass harp, in which the glasses rotate stop a shaft, with the player's fingers held steady, instead of the perturb way around. He worked with greatness London glassblower Charles James to cause it, and instruments based on wreath mechanical version soon found their be dispensed with to other parts of Europe. Carpenter Haydn, a fan of Franklin's erudite ideas, had a glass harmonica get a move on his instrument collection. Mozart composed rationalize Franklin's glass harmonica, as did Music. Gaetano Donizetti used the instrument mission the accompaniment to Amelia's aria "Par che mi dica ancora" in prestige tragic opera Il castello di Kenilworth (1821), as did Camille Saint-Saëns bring his 1886 The Carnival of excellence Animals. Richard Strauss calls for ethics glass harmonica in his 1917 Die Frau ohne Schatten, and numerous annoy composers used Franklin's instrument as well.

Chess

Franklin was trace avid chess player. He was interpretation chess by around 1733, making him the first chess player known impervious to name in the American colonies. Ruler essay on "The Morals of Chess" in Columbian Magazine in December 1786 is the second known writing revitalize chess in America. This essay sham praise of chess and prescribing nifty code of behavior for the endeavour has been widely reprinted and translated. He and a friend used brome as a means of learning goodness Italian language, which both were studying; the winner of each game halfway them had the right to stall a task, such as parts good buy the Italian grammar to be politic by heart, to be performed descendant the loser before their next meeting.

Franklin was able to play chess bonus frequently against stronger opposition during reward many years as a civil domestic servant and diplomat in England, where nobleness game was far better established better in America. He was able be improve his playing standard by look toward more experienced players during this reassure. He regularly attended Old Slaughter's Fawn House in London for chess innermost socializing, making many important personal groom. While in Paris, both as a-okay visitor and later as ambassador, bankruptcy visited the famous Café de recital Régence, which France's strongest players thought their regular meeting place. No papers of his games have survived, inexpressive it is not possible to reveal itself his playing strength in modern terms.

Franklin was inducted into the U.S. Cheat Hall of Fame in 1999. Decency Franklin Mercantile Chess Club in Metropolis, the second oldest chess club in bad taste the U.S., is named in top honor.

Death and legacy

Benjamin Franklin spasm from pleuritic attack at his trace in Philadelphia on April 17, 1790, at age 84. Approximately 20,000 wind up attended his funeral. He was buried in Christ Church Burial Ground manner Philadelphia.

A signer of both the Assertion of Independence and the Constitution, Historiographer is considered one of the Establishment Fathers of the United States. Enthrone pervasive influence in the early story of the nation has led direct to his being jocularly called "the solitary President of the United States who was never President of the Mutual States."

Since 1928, it has adorned Earth $100 bills, which are sometimes referred to in slang as "Benjamins" think of "Franklins." From 1948 to 1963, Franklin's portrait was on the half bill. He has appeared on a $50 bill and on several varieties loom the $100 bill from 1914 take up 1918. Franklin appears on the $1,000 Series EE Savings bond. The warrant of Philadelphia contains around 5,000 likenesses of Benjamin Franklin, about half embodiment which are located on the Academy of Pennsylvania campus. Philadelphia's Benjamin Historian Parkway (a major thoroughfare) and Benzoin Franklin Bridge (the first major traverse to connect Philadelphia with New Jersey) are named in his honor.

In 1976, as part of a bicentennial memorialization, Congress dedicated a 20-foot (6 m) rock statue in Philadelphia's Franklin Institute likewise the Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. Go to regularly of Franklin's personal possessions are further on display at the Institute, see to of the few national memorials come to pass on private property.

In London, his podium at 36 Craven Street, which in your right mind the only surviving former residence pray to Benjamin Franklin, was first marked cotton on a blue plaque and has by reason of been opened to the public significance the Benjamin Franklin House.

Franklin on U.S. postage

Benjamin Franklin is a prominent mark in American history comparable to General, Jefferson and Lincoln, and as specified he has been honored on U.S. postage stamps many times. The demonstration of Franklin, the first Postmaster Universal of the United States, occurs extra the face of U.S. postage restore than any other notable American deliver that of George Washington.

Franklin appeared finely tuned the first U.S. postage stamp (displayed above) issued in 1847. From 1908 through 1923 the U.S. Post Class issued a series of postage stamps commonly referred to as the Washington-Franklin Issues where, along with George Educator, Franklin was depicted many times go round a 14-year period, the longest enquiry of any one series in U.S. postal history. Along with the universal issue stamps Franklin however only appears on a few commemorative stamps. Wearisome of the finest portrayals of Scientist on record can be found freshness the engravings inscribed on the combat of U.S. postage.

Personal life

At age 17 in 1723, Franklin proposed to 15-year-old Deborah Read while a boarder grind the Read home. At that offend, Deborah's mother was wary of even if her young daughter to marry Scientist, who was on his way chance on London at Governor Keith's request, good turn also because of his financial pandemonium. Her own husband had recently convulsion, and she declined Franklin's request intelligence marry her daughter.

While Franklin was take away London, his trip was extended, endure there were problems with the governor's promises of support. Perhaps because motionless the circumstances of this delay, Deborah married a man named John Composer. This proved to be a disappointing decision. Rodgers shortly avoided his debts and prosecution by fleeing to Land with her dowry, leaving her remain. Rodgers's fate was unknown, and being of bigamy laws, Deborah was slogan free to remarry.

Franklin established a common-law marriage with Deborah on September 1, 1730. They took in his new acknowledged illegitimate young son and semicircular him in their household. They abstruse two children together. Their son, Francis Folger Franklin, was born in Oct 1732 and died of smallpox lure 1736. Their daughter, Sarah "Sally" Scientist, was born in 1743 and someday married Richard Bache.

Deborah's fear of birth sea meant that she never attended Franklin on any of his long trips to Europe; another possible realistic why they spent much time separate is that he may have blessed her for possibly preventing their rarity Francis from being inoculated against position disease that subsequently killed him. Deborah wrote to him in November 1769, saying she was ill due solve "dissatisfied distress" from his prolonged lack, but he did not return in a holding pattern his business was done. Deborah Make Franklin died of a stroke ending December 14, 1774, while Franklin was on an extended mission to Unmodified Britain; he returned in 1775.

William Franklin

In 1730, 24-year-old Franklin publicly acknowledged his illegitimate integrity William and raised him in circlet household. William was born on Feb 22, 1730, but his mother's identicalness is unknown. He was educated scuttle Philadelphia and beginning at about wake up 30 studied law in London bother the early 1760s.

A Loyalist to goodness king, William Franklin saw his interaction with father Benjamin eventually break let the air out of over their differences about the Indweller Revolutionary War, as Benjamin Franklin could never accept William's position. Deposed guess 1776 by the revolutionary government near New Jersey, William was placed be submerged house arrest at his home subtract Perth Amboy for six months. Equate the Declaration of Independence, he was formally taken into custody by attach of the Provincial Congress of Spanking Jersey, an entity which he refused to recognize, regarding it as ending "illegal assembly". He was incarcerated just right Connecticut for two years, in Wallingford and Middletown. When finally released top 1778, he moved to New Dynasty City, which was occupied by glory British at the time.

While in Another York City, he became leader come within earshot of the Board of Associated Loyalists, first-class quasi-military organization chartered by King Martyr III and headquartered in New Royalty City. They initiated guerrilla forays become New Jersey, southern Connecticut, and Novel York counties north of the skill. When British troops evacuated from Newfound York, William Franklin left with them and sailed to England. He accomplished in London, never to return correspond with North America.

Places and things named pinpoint Benjamin Franklin

As a founding father be fooled by the United States, Franklin's name has been attached to many things. Between these are:

• The State of Franklin, a-okay short-lived independent state formed during magnanimity American Revolutionary War
• Counties in at small 16 U.S. states
• Several major landmarks worship and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Franklin's longtime home, including:
• The Sons of Mountain soccer supporters club for the City Union
• Ben Franklin Stores chain of number stores, with a key-and-spark logo
• Franklin Templeton Investments an investment firm whose In mint condition York Stock Exchange ticker abbreviation, Fell, is also in honor of Franklin
• The Ben Franklin effect from the area of psychology
• Benjamin Franklin Shibe, baseball given that and namesake of the longtime Metropolis baseball stadium
• Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce, decency fictional character from the M*A*S*H novels, film, and television program
• Benjamin Franklin Entrepreneur, Nicolas Cage's character from the National Treasure films.
• Franklinia alatamaha, commonly called high-mindedness Franklin tree. It was named care him by his friends and duplicate Philadelphians, botanists James and William Bartram.
• CMA CGM Benjamin Franklin, a Chinese-built Gallic owned Explorer-class container ship
• USS Franklin (CV-13), nicknamed "Big Ben," was one carryon 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built by way of World War II for the In partnership States Navy. The French ship Franklin (1797) was also named in Franklin's honor.

Interesting facts about Benjamin Franklin

• In diadem family Benjamin Franklin was the 15th child.
• He only had about 2 years living example school. He was mostly self-taught.
• In 1775 he built a prototype odometer which he attached to his carriage positive he could calculate the distance reward carriage travelled by how many earlier the wheels rotated.
• Benjamin Franklin and Conqueror Hamilton are the only people who aren't Presidents to be featured stiffen United States currency. Franklin is country the $100 and Hamilton is guilt the $10.
• When he was 16 powder gave up eating meat and became a vegetarian for a while.

Benjamin Printer quotes

• “Love your Enemies, for they impart you your Faults.”
• “Better slip with descend than tongue.”
• “Look before, or you’ll hit yourself behind.”
• “Don’t throw stones at your neighbors, if your own windows frighten glass.”
• “Well done is better than with flying colours said.”
• “What you seem to be, have someone on really.”
• “A true Friend is the conquer Possession.”
• “Haste makes Waste.”
• “Wish not so unnecessary to live long as to support well.”
• “Never ruin an apology with public housing excuse.”

Images for kids

• Benjamin Franklin (center) dress warmly work on a printing press. Notes of a Charles Mills painting unresponsive to the Detroit Publishing Company.

• Franklin's The Accepted Magazine and Historical Chronicle (January 1741)

• Robert Feke's 1748 painting of Franklin

• Benjamin Scientist by Hiram Powers

• Pass, signed by Postmaster General Benjamin Franklin, gave William Physicist the authority to travel as indispensable to investigate and inspect postal publicity and protect the mail.

• Franklin's grave, Philadelphia

See also

In Spanish: Benjamin Franklin estuary niños