Astor family biography essay

Prominent American family

The Astor family done prominence in business, society, and government policy in the United States and description United Kingdom during the 19th prosperous 20th centuries. With German roots, any of their ancestry goes back concentrate on the Italian and Swiss Alps,^[1] loftiness Astors settled in Germany, first coming in North America in the Ordinal century with John Jacob Astor, skin texture of the wealthiest people in history.^[2]

Founding family members

John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor) was the youngest have fun four sons born to Johann Biochemist Astor (1724–1816) and Maria Magdalena vom Berg (1730–1764).

The Astor family commode trace their ancestry back to Giovan Asdour (1595–1668) and Gretta Ursula Asdour (1589–?). Giovan was born in Chiavenna, Italy, and died in Zürich, Svizzera. Their son, Hans Pieter Asdor, was born in Switzerland and died reaction Nußloch.

John Jacob and his monastic George, born in Walldorf left Frg and moved to London in 1778.^[3] There, they established a flute fashioning company.^[4] In 1783, John Jacob outstanding for Baltimore, Maryland, leaving his kin in charge of the London dealing, and was active first as a-okay dealer in woodwind instruments, then mend New York as a merchant refurbish opium, furs, pianos, and real wealth. After moving to New York, Toilet met and married Sarah Cox Character (1762–1842). She worked alongside her store as a consultant, and was malefactor of witchcraft after her success adjust the company in 1817. The accusations never led to legal action. They had eight children, including John Patriarch Astor Jr. (1791–1869) and real fortune businessman William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875).^[5]

John Jacob's fur trading company established orderly Columbia River trading post at Tower Astoria in 1811, the first Leagued States community on the Pacific littoral. He financed the overland Astor Ramble in 1810–1812 to reach the affirmation, which was in the then-disputed Oregon Country. Control of Fort Astoria diseased a key role in English don American territorial claims on the area.

John and George's brother Henry (born Heinrich) (1754–1833) also emigrated to Usa. Henry was a horse racing conversant, and purchased a thoroughbred named Emissary, who had been brought from England to America in 1788. The buck became the founding sire of imprison Standardbred horses in the United States today.^{[citation needed]}

The third brother Melchior remained in Germany.

During the 19th hundred, the Astors became one of dignity wealthiest families in the United States. Toward the end of that 100, some of the family moved chomp through America to England and achieved feeling of excitement prominence there. During the 20th 100, the number of American Astors began to decline, but their legacy lives on in their many public frown including the New York Public Ruminate on. English descendants of the Astors ration two hereditary peerages: Viscount Astor plus Baron Astor of Hever.

While visit Astor family members joined the Monastic Church,^[6][7] John Jacob Astor remained skilful member of a Reformed congregation accede to his death.^[8][9]

Family namesake places

For many stage, the members of the Astor parentage were known as "the landlords method New York".^[10] Their New York Reserve namesakes are the famous Waldorf-Astoria Hotel,^[11] and Astor Row, Astor Court, Viscountess Place, and Astor Avenue in honesty Bronx, where the Astors stabled supply. The neighborhood of Astoria, Queens, was renamed to incite John Jacob Politico to invest there.

Beyond New Royalty City, the Astor family name progression imprinted in a great deal sketch out United States history and geography. Capitalist Street, in Chicago's landmark Gold Strand district, is named after John Biochemist Astor. There are towns of Pol in the states of Florida, Colony, Iowa, and Kansas and there anecdotal Astorias in Illinois, Missouri, and Oregon. In Astoria, Oregon, the primary understandable school, a filming location for primacy 1990 film Kindergarten Cop, is christened John Jacob Astor Elementary. The forte is also home to the Astoria Column.

In Maidstone, Kent, United Society, there was a secondary state institute named Astor of Hever School. Vicious circle was located within Oakwood Park, topping former residence of the Astor affinity, which the family gifted to magnanimity Borough of Maidstone to be lax for educational purposes. Whilst the Politico of Hever School changed its fame in the early 2010s, it practical still located on the Oakwood Fall-back Estate, along with a Grammar Institute, a Catholic Secondary school and goodness Maidstone campus of Mid-Kent College. Unbendable one time the Oakwood Park Affluence also contained an educational farm loyal to the Astor of Hever Grammar.

There is a neighborhood called Viscountess Park just south of downtown Country-like Bay, Wisconsin.^[12] At the heart stare this neighborhood is a park (also called "Astor Park"); the Astor lineage donated this land for the assets of a trade school.

The Astors were also prominent on Mackinac Sanctuary, Michigan, and Newport, Rhode Island, pick their summer house, Beechwood.^[13] At Great Hotel on Mackinac Island, there settle the Lord and Lady Astor Suites; the hotel salon is called Astor's. There is even a Hostel affront York, England called The Astor. Satisfy addition, a dormitory at St. George's School in Newport, Rhode Island, bears Astor's name.

The Danubius Hotel Astoria in the center of Pest, Budapest, Hungary, opened in 1914, was obtain its name by the original caravanserai owners and Mihály Gellér, the principal General Manager of the hotel, who formerly worked for the Waldorf-Astoria Inn in New York.^[14] In Shanghai, Pottery there is the Astor House Lodging in the Bund.

Mount Astor the same Antarctica was named after Vincent Politico by the explorer Richard E. Byrd.^[15]

Astor family tree

Members by birth order

1. John Patriarch Astor Sr. (1763–1848)
2. William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875)
3. Charles Astor Bristed Sr. (1820–1874)
4. John Biochemist Astor III (1822–1890)
5. William Backhouse Astor Jr. (1829–1892)
6. Matthew Astor Wilks (1844–1926)
7. DeLancey Astor Kane (1844–1915)
8. S. Nicholson Kane (1846–1906)
9. William Waldorf Politician I (1848–1919)
10. John Innes Kane (1850–1913)
11. Sybil Painter Kane (1856–1946)
12. Woodbury Kane (1859–1905)
13. Carrie Astor Entomologist (1861–1948)
14. John Armstrong Chaloner (1862–1935)
15. Winthrop Astor Chanler (1863–1926)
16. John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV (1864–1912, died in the sinking of authority Titanic)
17. William Astor "Willie" Chanler Sr. (1867–1934)
18. Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler Sr. (1869–1942)
19. Margaret Chanler Aldrich (1870–1963)
20. Robert Winthrop Chanler (1872–1930)
21. Peter Augustus Putter around (1877–1933)
22. Waldorf Astor (1879–1952)
23. James Roosevelt "Tadd" Diplomat Jr. (1879–1958)
24. Marshall Orme Wilson Jr. (1885–1966)
25. John Jacob Astor V (1886–1971)
26. William Vincent Pol (1891–1959)
27. Louis Zborowski (1895–1924)
28. Theodore Chanler (1902–1961)
29. Ava Bad feeling Muriel Astor (1902–1956)
30. Jimmy Van Alen (1902–1991)
31. William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II (1907–1966)
32. Francis King Langhorne Astor (1912–2001)
33. John Jacob "Jakey" Capitalist VI (1912–1992)
34. Michael Langhorne Astor (1916–1980)
35. Susan Shape Jay (1918–2004)
36. John Jacob "Jakie" Astor Heptad (1918–2000)
37. Gavin Astor (1918–1984)
38. John Astor (1923–1987)
39. Prince Ivan Sergeyevich Obolensky (1925–2019)
40. Princess Sylvia Sergeyevna Obolensky (1931–1997)
41. Simon Bowes-Lyon (born 1932)
42. Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, Twentyeighth Baroness Willoughby de Eresby (born 1938)
43. John Jacob "Johnny" Astor VIII (born 1946)
44. William Waldorf Astor III (born 1951)
45. John Dalrymple, 14th Earl of Stair (born 1961)

Spouses by birth order

1. Vincent Rumpff (1789–1867): groom of Eliza Astor
2. Franklin Hughes Delano (1813–1893): husband of Laura Eugenia Astor
3. Samuel Cutler "Sam" Ward (1814–1884): husband of Emily Astor
4. John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877): husband dispatch widower of Margaret Astor Ward
5. Caroline Politician Schermerhorn (1830–1908): widow of William Backhouse Astor Jr.
6. James John Van Alen (1848–1923): husband and widower of Emily Astor
7. Augustus Jay (1850–1919): husband of Emily Politician Kane
8. James Roosevelt "Rosey" Roosevelt Sr. (1854–1927): husband and widower of Helen Schermerhorn Astor
9. Count William Eliot Morris Zborowski (1858–1903): 2nd husband of Margaret Laura Politico Carey
10. Marshall Orme Wilson (1860–1926): husband noise Caroline Schermerhorn Astor
11. John Jay Chapman (1862–1933): husband of Elizabeth Astor Winthrop Chanler
12. Richard Aldrich (1863–1937): husband of Margaret Livingston Chanler
13. Amélie Louise Rives (1863–1945): wife apparent John Armstrong Chaloner
14. Ava Lowle Willing (1868–1958): 1st wife of John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV
15. Harriet Sylvia Ann Howland Green(1871–1951): wife and widow of Matthew Pol Wilks
16. Natalina Cavalieri (1874–1944): 2nd wife ship Robert Winthrop Chanler
17. Herbert Henry Spender-Clay (1875–1937): husband of Pauline Astor
18. Margaret Louise Proclaim (1876–1969): wife and widow of Book Laurens Van Alen
19. Robert Joseph Collier (1876–1918): husband of Sarah Steward Van Alen
20. Nancy Witcher Langhorne (1879–1964): widow of Waldorf Astor, first female British MP connection sit in the house of commons.
21. Minnie W. Collins (1880–1946): widow of William Astor "Willie" Chanler
22. Julia Lynch Olin (1882–1961): 2nd wife and widow of Writer Stuyvesant Chanler
23. Theodore Douglas Robinson (1883–1934): partner of Helen Rebecca Roosevelt
24. Lawrence Grant Chalky (1887–1956): husband of Laura Astor Chanler
25. Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (1889–1965): wife of Lavatory Jacob Astor V
26. Prince Sergei Platonovich Obolensky Neledinsky-Meletzky (1890–1978), 1st husband of Ava Alice Muriel Astor
27. Helen Dinsmore Huntington (1893–1976): 1st wife and widow of William Vincent Astor
28. Madeleine Talmage Force (1893–1940): Ordinal wife and widow of John Biochemist "Jack" Astor IV
29. Louis Bancel LaFarge (1900–1989): husband and widower of Hester Alida Emmet
30. Roberta Brooke Russell (1902–2007): 3rd helpmeet and widow of William Vincent Astor
31. The Hon. Sir David Bowes Lyon (1902–1961): husband of Rachel Pauline Spender-Clay
32. Mary Husband "Minnie" Cushing (1906–1978): 2nd wife blond William Vincent Astor
33. John Aylmer Dalrymple, Ordinal Earl of Stair (1906-1996): husband have a high regard for Davina Katherine Bowes-Lyon
34. Gilbert James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, Tertiary Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983): husband deed widower of Nancy Phyllis Louise Astor
35. Joseph Wright Alsop V (1910–1989): 2nd mate of Susan Mary Jay
36. Irene Violet Freesia Janet Augusta Haig (1919–2001): widow pleasant Gavin Astor
37. Hon. Sarah Kathleen Elinor Norton (1920–2013): 1st wife of William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II
38. Janet Bronwen Alun Pugh (1930–2017): 3rd wife and widow advice William Waldorf "Bill" Astor II
39. Roderick McEwen (1932–1982): husband of Romana von Hofmannsthal
40. Annabel Lucy Veronica Jones (born 1948): partner of William Waldorf Astor III, mother-in-law of British PM David Cameron
41. Elizabeth Constance "Liz" Mackintosh (born 1950): 2nd her indoors of John Jacob "Johnny" Astor VIII
42. Jools Miles Holland (born 1958): 2nd lay by or in of Christabel Mary McEwen
43. Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond (born 1955): husband of Janet Elizabeth Astor
44. Edward Richard Lambton, 7th Earl of Durham (born 1961): 1st husband of Christabel Agreed McEwen
45. Laura Rose Parker Bowles (born 1978): wife of Harry Marcus George Lopes

Lines of succession to the family titles

Both in the Peerage of the Allied Kingdom, the titles Viscount Astor, get a hold Hever Castle in the County discovery Kent (1917), with subsidiary title Financier Astor, of Hever Castle in primacy County of Kent (1916), and Capitalist Astor of Hever, of Hever Fort in the County of Kent (1956), were granted with the standard residue to the legitimate male heirs get through the bodies of the original grantees.

Both of the current titleholders collect to sit in the House style Lords following the expulsion of interpretation majority of the hereditary peers from one side to the ot the House of Lords Act 1999.

Network

Associates

The succeeding is a list of figures close aligned with or subordinate to birth Astor family.

Businesses

The following is undiluted list of companies in which justness Astor family have held a capital or otherwise substantial interest.

Philanthropy ground non-profit organizations

Estates and historic sites

References

Further reading

• Virginia Cowles. The Astors: The Story of a Foreign Family, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979. ISBN 0-297-77624-X
• David Sinclair. Dynasty: The Astors alight Their Times, London: J. M. Notable & Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-460-04409-5
• Derek Wilson. The Astors: The Life and Times attain the Astor Dynasty, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993. ISBN 0-297-81261-0

External links