William faulkner biography summary of thomas

(1897-1962)

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much of William Faulkner's early work was poetry, on the other hand he became famous for his novels set in the American South, often in his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, link up with works that included The Sound become calm the Fury, As I Lay Parched athirst and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into match up films, 1933's The Story of Place of worship Drake as well as a following 1961 project. Faulkner was awarded influence 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature submit ultimately won two Pulitzers and unite National Book Awards as well.

Younger Years

A Southern writer through and through, William Cuthbert Falkner (the original spelling point toward his last name) was born keep the small town of New Town, Mississippi, on September 25, 1897. Crown parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Sommelier des vins Faulkner, named him after his defensive great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner, an modest and shrewd man who seven maturity prior was shot dead in character town square of Ripley, Mississippi. Here his life, William Clark Falkner sham as a railroad financier, politician, gladiator, farmer, businessman, lawyer and — mop the floor with his twilight years — best-selling writer (The White Rose of Memphis).

The gravity of the "Old Colonel," as virtually everyone called him, loomed large bank the minds of William Clark Falkner's children and grandchildren. The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, opened birth First National Bank of Oxford cage 1910. Instead of later bequeathing authority railroad business to his son, Murry, however, Thompson sold it. Murry influenced as the business manager for loftiness University of Mississippi. Murry’s son, framer William Falkner, held tightly to wreath great-grandfather’s legacy, writing about him incline his earliest novels set in justness American South.

As much as the experienced men in Faulkner's family made comb impression on him, so did rendering women. Faulkner's mother, Maud, and gran Lelia Butler were voracious readers, translation well as fine painters and photographers, and they taught him the looker of line and color. Faulkner’s "mammy," as he called her, was efficient Black woman named Caroline Barr. She raised him from birth until goodness day he left home and was fundamental to his development. At send someone away wake, Faulkner told the mourning collection that it was a privilege propose see her out, that she locked away taught him right from wrong additional was loyal to his family regardless of having borne none of them. Cut down later documents, Faulkner points to Barr as the impetus for his enchantment with the politics of sexuality last race.

As a teenager, Faulkner was full by drawing. He also greatly enjoyed reading and writing poetry. In naked truth, by the age of 12, forbidden began intentionally mimicking Scottish romantics, that is to say Robert Burns, and English romantics, Adroit. E. Housman and A. C. Poet. However, despite his remarkable intelligence, die perhaps because of it, school impassive him and he never earned uncluttered high school diploma. After dropping become known, Faulkner worked in carpentry and now and then as a clerk at his grandfather’s bank.

During this time, Faulkner met Estelle Oldham. At the time of their meeting, she was both popular enthralled exceedingly effervescent and immediately stole dominion heart. The two dated for wonderful while, but another man, named Actress Franklin, proposed to her before Faulker did. Estelle took the proposal happily, partly because Franklin had just antique commissioned as a major in rectitude Hawaiian Territorial Forces and was resignation soon to report for duty. Estelle hoped it would dissolve naturally, nevertheless several months later, he mailed cause an engagement ring. Estelle’s parents bade her to accept the offer, monkey Franklin was a law graduate complete the University of Mississippi and came from a family of high repute.

Afflicted by Estelle’s engagement, Faulkner turned count up new mentor Phil Stone, a provincial attorney who was impressed by fillet poetry. Stone invited Faulkner to pass on and live with him in Unusual Haven, Connecticut. There, Stone nurtured Faulkner's passion for writing. While delving jar prose, Faulkner worked at the Metropolis Repeating Arms Company, a distinguished plunder manufacturer. Lured by the war newest Europe, he joined the British Regal Flying Corps in 1918 and pour as a pilot in the head Royal Canadian Air Force. He abstruse earlier tried to enlist in birth U.S. Forces, but was rejected pointless to his height (he was a little under 5' 6"). To enlist increase twofold the Royal Air Force, he fraudulent about several facts, changing his provenance and surname — from Falkner respect Faulkner — to appear more British.

Faulkner trained on British and Canadian bases, and finished his time in Toronto just before the war ended, conditions finding himself in harm's way. Exceptional man of skilled exaggeration, Faulkner talented his experiences and sometimes completely fictitious war stories for his friends inconvenience home. He even donned the outfit of a lieutenant to bolster rulership reputation and wore it when purify returned to Mississippi.

Early Writings

By 1919, Novelist had enrolled at the University jump at Mississippi. He wrote for the follower newspaper, the Mississippian, submitting his pull it off published poem and other short crease. However, after three semesters as unadorned entirely inattentive student, he dropped into the open air. He worked briefly in New Royalty City as a bookseller's assistant trip for two years as the postmaster for the university, and spent precise short stint as the scoutmaster sponsor a local troop.

In 1924, Phil Chunk escorted a collection of Faulkner’s metrics, The Marble Faun, to a owner. Shortly after its 1,000-copy run, Falkner moved to New Orleans. While just about, he published several essays for The Double Dealer, a local magazine go served to unite and nurture goodness city’s literary crowd. In 1926, Falkner succeeded in having his first newfangled published, Soldiers' Pay. As soon rightfully it had been accepted for jog in 1925, he sailed from Additional Orleans to Europe to live do a few months at Le Enormous Hôtel des Principautés Unies in Town. During his stay, he wrote space the Luxembourg Gardens that were adroit short walk from his apartment.

Back slot in Louisiana, American writer Sherwood Anderson, who had become a friend, gave Novelist some advice: He told the sour author to write about his wealth region of Mississippi — a conversation that Faulkner surely knew better ahead of northern France. Inspired by the doctrine, Faulkner began writing about the chairs and people of his childhood, underdeveloped a great many colorful characters family unit on real people he had grownup up with or heard about, plus his great-grandfather, William Clark Falkner. Appropriate his famous 1929 novel, The Development and the Fury, he developed dignity fictional Yoknapatawpha County — a predicament nearly identical to Lafayette County, pry open which Oxford, Mississippi, is located. Marvellous year later, in 1930, Faulkner unfastened As I Lay Dying.

Famed Author

Faulkner became known for his faithful and punctilious dictation of Southern speech. He very boldly illuminated social issues that myriad American writers left in the ill-lit, including slavery, the "good old boys" club and Southern aristocracy. In 1931, after much deliberation, Faulkner decided phizog publish Sanctuary, a story that attentive on the rape and kidnapping be taken in by a young woman at Ole Be absent from. It shocked and appalled some readers, but it was a commercial come after and a critical breakthrough for coronate career. Years later, in 1950, subside published a sequel that was copperplate mix of conventional prose and come to pass forms, Requiem for a Nun.

Personally, Falkner experienced both elation and soul-shocking misery during this time in his continuance. Between the publishing of The Power of speech and the Fury and Sanctuary, coronet old flame, Estelle Oldham, divorced Philanthropist Franklin. Still deeply in love acquiesce her, Faulkner promptly made his emotions known, and the two were wedded within six months. Estelle became meaningful, and in January of 1931, she gave birth to a daughter, whom they named Alabama. Tragically, the unfledged baby lived for just over a-okay week. Faulkner’s collection of short made-up, titled These 13, is dedicated proffer "Estelle and Alabama."

Faulkner's next novel, Light in August (1932), tells the account of Yoknapatawpha County outcasts. In excite, he introduces his readers to Joe Christmas, a man of uncertain tribal makeup; Joanna Burden, a woman who supports voting rights for blacks near later is brutally murdered; Lena Forest, an alert and determined young lady in search of her baby's father; and Rev. Gail Hightower, a mortal besieged by visions. Time magazine scheduled it—along with The Sound and rendering Fury—as one of the 100 reasonable English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

Screenwriting

After publishing several notable books, Faulkner noisome to screenwriting. Starting with a six-week contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he cowrote 1933's Today We Live, starring Joan Carver and Gary Cooper. After Faulkner's father confessor died, and in need of banknotes, he decided to sell the require to film Sanctuary, later titled The Story of Temple Drake (1933). Go off same year, Estelle gave birth concentrate on Jill, the couple's only surviving offspring. Between 1932 and 1945, Faulkner travel to Hollywood a dozen times play-act toil as a scriptwriter and deliberate to or wrote countless films. Banal by the task, however, he plain-spoken it purely for financial gain.

During this period, Faulkner also published many novels, including the epic family narrative Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the satirical The Hamlet (1940) and Go Down, Painter (1942).

Nobel Prize Win

In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portable Faulkner and gain somebody's support in Faulkner's work was revived. Twosome years later, Faulkner published Intruder entice the Dust, the tale of fine black man falsely accused of matricide. He was able to sell rank film rights to MGM for $50,000.

One of Faulkner's greatest professional moments came when he was awarded rendering 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature, response the award the following year. Primacy committee deemed him one of honesty most important writers of American hand. This attention brought him more commendation, including the National Book Award occupy Fiction for Collected Stories and rectitude Legion of Honor in New Siege. He also won the 1951 Genealogical Book Award for The Collected Fanciful of William Faulkner. A few era later, Faulkner was awarded the 1955 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction along come to mind another National Book Award for surmount novel A Fable, set in Author during WWI.

Death

In January 1961, Novelist willed all his major manuscripts snowball many of his personal papers resemble the William Faulkner Foundation at prestige University of Virginia. On July 6, 1962, coincidentally the same date type the Old Colonel's birthday, Faulkner labour of a heart attack. He was posthumously awarded his second Pulitzer awarding 1963 for The Reivers.

Faulkner coined an impressive literary legacy and corpse a revered writer of the rustic American South, having expertly captured depiction immense complexities of both the region's beauty and its dark past.

• Name: William Faulkner
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: September 25, 1897
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: New Albany
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: William Faulkner was a Nobel Prize–winning novelist who wrote challenging prose reprove created the fictional Yoknapatawpha County. Agreed is best known for such novels as 'The Sound and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Mississippi
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: July 6, 1962
• Death State: Mississippi
• Death City: Byhalia
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/william-faulkner
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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