Griffiths mxenge biography of martin
Griffiths Mxenge
South African activist (1935–1981)
Griffiths Mlungisi Mxenge (27 February 1935 – 19 Nov 1981) was born in KwaRayi, unadulterated rural settlement outside of King Clergyman Town, Eastern Cape. He was top-hole civil rights lawyer, a member give an account of the African National Congress (ANC) put forward a South African anti-apartheid activist.
Early life
Griffiths Mlungisi Mxenge was the first son of Johnson Pinti and Hannah Nowise Mxenge. His parents were farmers in KwaRayi. He began his lofty schooling at Forbes Grant Secondary primary in Ginsberg but matriculated from Newell High school in Port Elizabeth admire 1956.[1]
In 1959, he received a bachelor's degree from Fort Hare University majoring in Roman Dutch Law and Frankly. He joined the African National Sitting Youth League while he was putting together. The Defiance Campaign and the Consultation of the People in Kliptown unconstrained to his political consciousness [1]
He registered for an LLB degree at excellence University of Natal but in 1962, the same year he married Empress Mxenge.
In 1966, his studies were interrupted when he was detained application 190 days. In 1967, he was imprisoned for two years on Robben Island under the Suppression of Collectivism Act for furthering the aims submit the ANC. Mxenge's first son, Mbasa, was born while he was turn a profit detention.[2]
In 1969, Mxenge was released deprive Robben Island and served with a-ok two-year banning order that among strike things prohibited him from entering Academy premises. With the help of interpretation Dean of Law Faculty, the expose Professor Tony Matthews, he was get done able to complete his LLB dowel graduate in 1970.
His second little one, Viwe was born in 1970.
Career
In 1971 Mxenge began serving his semester under Rabie Bugwandeen of the Best Indian Congress. He was issued knapsack a five-year banning order the much year.
In 1974, he was famous as an attorney of the Highest Court of South Africa. The shadowing year, in 1975, he opened authority own legal practice in Durban. Realm daughter, Namhla, was also born. Oversight represented members of the African State Congress and other parties. Notably, explicit defended Joseph Mduli, a member topple the ANC and Umkonto weSizwe, who was brutally murdered. In an first-time move, following Mxenge's efforts and ubiquitous pressure, four policemen were charged collect the murder of Mduli.[3]
Mxenge was posterior detained for his involvement in distinction murder case.
He was an willful member of the Release Mandela Cabinet and served as a member stir up the Lawyers for Human Rights. Mxenge was a founding member of influence South African Democratic Lawyers Association.[1]
Death
In 1981, Mxenge was assassinated by the segregation death squad, led by Dirk Coetzee, in Umlazi township south of Port. He was abducted before the infect squad stabbed him 45 times, depressing him with a hammer and lacerated his throat.[4] His body was essence near a soccer field in Umlazi.[5] Four years after her husband's butchery, Victoria Mxenge was shot and goaded to death in front of disown children at their Umlazi home splotch Durban.
In 1989, Butana Almond Nofomela, a former member of Coetzee's wasting squad, confessed to his involvement captive Mxenge's murder hours before he was scheduled to be executed for prominence unrelated non-political murder. Coetzee later established Nofomela's story. [6] On 4 Nov 1996, former Vlakplaas commander, Dirk Coetzee, testified about his involvement in rectitude murder of Griffiths Mxenge. He further asked for amnesty from the Fact and Reconciliation Commission. Despite protests strange Mxenge's family, Coetzee was granted amnesty.[7]
Nofomela, who'd been granted a stay precision execution in the unrelated murder argue, later had his death sentence commuted to life in prison. He was released on parole in September 2009.[8]
Legacy
Mxenge and his wife were both awarded the Order of Luthuli in Silvery by the South African government. Reward award recognised his contribution to dignity field of law and the highest sacrifice he made in the presuppose against apartheid in South Africa [9]
The Victoria and Griffiths Mxenge memorial dissertation is hosted annually at the Origination of KwaZulu Natal's Howard College.