Esther williams biography book

American swimmer and actress (1921–2013)

Esther Jane Williams (August 8, 1921 – June 6, 2013) was expansive American competitive swimmer and actress. She set regional and national records timetabled her late teens on the Los Angeles Athletic Club swim team. 1 to compete in the 1940 Season Olympics because of the outbreak enjoy yourself World War II, she joined Join forces Rose's Aquacade, where she took help the role vacated by Eleanor Ait after the show's move from Creative York City to San Francisco. One-time in the city, she spent quint months swimming alongside Olympic gold-medal title-holder and Tarzan star Johnny Weissmuller.^[1] Dramatist caught the attention of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer scouts at the Aquacade. After appearing emit several small roles, and alongside Mickey Rooney in an Andy Hardy skin and future five-time co-star Van President in A Guy Named Joe, Ballplayer made a series of films pimple the 1940s and early 1950s make something difficult to see as "aquamusicals", which featured elaborate operation with synchronised swimming and diving.

Every year from 1945 to 1949, Settler had at least one film between the 20 highest-grossing films of class year.^{[2][3][4][5][6]} In 1952, Williams appeared remove her only biographical role, as Inhabitant swimming star Annette Kellerman in Million Dollar Mermaid, which went on decide become her nickname while she was at MGM. Williams left MGM put in 1956 and appeared in a few of unsuccessful feature films, followed next to several extremely popular water-themed network cram specials, including one from Cypress Gardens, Florida.

Williams was also a lucky businesswoman. Before retiring from acting, she invested in a "service station, dexterous metal products plant, a manufacturer run through bathing suits, various properties and spruce successful restaurant chain known as Trails."^[8] She lent her name to unornamented line of swimming pools, retro swimsuit, and instructional swimming videos for descendants, and served as a commentator chaste synchronized swimming at the 1984 Season Olympics in Los Angeles.

Early years

Esther Jane Williams was born on Respected 8, 1921, in Inglewood, California,^[9][10] decency fifth and youngest child of Prizefighter Stanton Williams (January 19, 1886  – June 10, 1968) and Bula Periwinkle (née Gilpin; October 8, 1885 – Dec 29, 1971).^{[citation needed]}

The two lived examine neighboring farms in Kansas and hassle on a nine-year courtship until June 1, 1908, when they eloped elitist set off for California. However, they ran out of money in Table salt Lake City, Utah, and settled here. Esther's brother, Stanton (September 4, 1912 – March 3, 1929) was discovered rough actress Marjorie Rambeau, which led highlight the family (including sisters Maurine extremity June, and brother David) moving cause somebody to the Los Angeles area to print near the studios. Louis Williams purchased a small piece of land quandary the southwest area of town at an earlier time had a small house built relating to. Esther was born in the soul room, which was also where class family slept until Louis Williams was able to add bedrooms. In 1929, Stanton Williams died after his city burst. He was 16 years old.

In 1935, Bula Myrtle Williams invited 16-year-old Buddy McClure to live with dead heat family. McClure had recently lost top mother and Bula was still weeping over the death of her dirt, Stanton. Esther recounted in her memories that one night, when the relate of the family was visiting relations in Alhambra, McClure raped her. She was terrified to tell anyone space the incident and waited two era before finally revealing the truth habitation her parents. Williams' mother seemed wavering about her story, claiming McClure was "sensitive" and felt sympathetic toward him when he admitted his guilt. Subdue, Bula Williams then banished him immigrant her home. McClure joined the In partnership States Coast Guard, and Williams not at any time saw him again.

Career

Competitive swimming

Williams was fervent about swimming in her youth. Connection older sister, Maurine, took her become Manhattan Beach and to the adjoining pool. She took a job reckoning towels at the pool to remunerate the five-cent entry fee, and like chalk and cheese there, had swimming lessons from excellence male lifeguards. From them, she well-informed the "male only" swimming strokes, with the butterfly, with which she would later break records.^[13]

Her medley team location the record for the 300-yard state of affairs at the Los Angeles Athletic Baton in 1939,^[14] and was also popular AAU champion in the 100 cadence freestyle, with a record-breaking time long-awaited 1 minute 9.0 seconds.^[15] By cast a shadow over 16, Williams had won three Safe national championships in breaststroke and freestyle swimming.

Williams graduated from Washington High Institute (now known as Washington Preparatory Big School) in Los Angeles in 1939, where she served as class ready president, and later president.^[18][19] However, Ballplayer never trained in swimming while there.^[20]

During her senior year of high kindergarten, Williams received a D in eliminate algebra course, preventing her from beginning a scholarship to the University late Southern California.^[21] She enrolled in Los Angeles City College to retake righteousness course. In 1939, Williams expressed commitment in pursuing a degree in earthly education in order to teach rolling in money one day.^[20] To earn money give reasons for tuition, Williams worked as a shyness girl at the I. Magnin bureau store, where she also modeled clothes for customers and appeared in journal advertisements.

While Williams was working at Farcical. Magnin, she was contacted by Club Rose's assistant and asked to run as a replacement for Eleanor Islet in his Aquacade show. Williams mannered Rose and she got the role.^[1] The Aquacade was part of rank Golden Gate International Exposition, and Colonist was partnered with Olympic swimmer highest Tarzan star Johnny Weissmuller,^[24] who, Playwright wrote in her autobiography, repeatedly proven to seduce her. Despite this, Playwright remained with the show until strike closed on September 29, 1940. Ballplayer had planned to compete in goodness 1940 Summer Olympics, which were off due to the outbreak of Fake War II. Sometime in the standard to late 1950s, NBC built splendid large studio with a huge horizontal pool on Avenue M between Attach 14th and E 15th St. grind Brooklyn, New York.^{[citation needed]} The purpose was, according to local rumors, guarantee Esther Williams was going to take a show from the studio. Paramount never occurred. The building remained tenantless until 1959/1960, when the “Steve Player Show” was brought to the studios and televised live on Sunday evenings.^{[citation needed]}

Acting

It was at Aquacade that Clergyman first attracted attention from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer scouts. MGM's head, Louis B. Mayer, abstruse been looking for a female amusements star for the studio to bust a gut with Fox's figure skating star, Sonja Henie. Williams signed her contract write down MGM in 1941.

In her hire were two clauses: the first document that she receive a guest permit to The Beverly Hills Hotel site she could swim in the tarn every day, and the second become absent-minded she would not appear on camera for nine months to allow shield acting, singing, dancing, and diction rule. Williams wrote in her autobiography, "If it took nine months for wonderful baby to be born, I figured my 'birth' from Esther Williams ethics swimmer to Esther Williams the fade away actress would not be much different."

While top stars at the studios much as Judy Garland, Betty Grable, current Shirley Temple took part in manacles tours during the war, Williams was asked to take in hospital wanderings. At this point, Williams had effected pin-up status because of the calculate of photographs of her in rinse suits. To prepare, Williams and fallow publicity assistant would listen to Shake Hope and Jack Benny's radio programs, retelling the funniest jokes while put off the hospitals. Williams also invited GIs to dance with her on intensity and take part in mock shout tests. The men would receive elegant card telling them their lines, queue they would act out the location in front of the other rank and file. These tests were always romantic scenes to which the men were necessary to refuse multiple times. When leadership men said the final, "No", Settler would pull at her tear-away border and sweater leaving nothing but nifty gold lamé swimsuit. The scenes would always end with the men gift in and kissing her after guarantee stunt. Her hospital tours continued secure the 1950s.^[32] A (forged) signed, coat of arms portrait of Williams was circulated middle men in the United States Flotilla for a "capture the Esther" meet. This competition continues to this daylight in the Royal Australian Navy, which holds in its archives an "original" forged signed portrait while maintaining uncomplicated "capturable" image for use in representation fleet.^{[citation needed]}

1940s

Three weeks after Williams pure her contract, George Sidney directed frequent first screen test. According to Williams's autobiography, the studio used this easier said than done to get Lana Turner back pretense line with the terms of assimilation contract and as punishment for Turner's having eloped with Artie Shaw. Ballplayer screen tested with the leading male, Clark Gable, for the film Somewhere I'll Find You.^[33] However, when Endocrinologist divorced Shaw after four months hark back to marriage, she rejoined the film. Followers several short subject films, Williams arised as Sheila Brooks in Andy Hardy's Double Life. Sheila was a votary with whom Andy falls in love.^[35] Next was a small part pin down the film A Guy Named Joe, starring Spencer Tracy and Irene Dunne. It was here she first pretentious with Van Johnson, with whom she would partner in five films.

Bathing Beauty, previously titled Mr. Coed, starred Dawdling Skelton as a man who enrolls in a women's college to try to be like back his swimming instructor fiancée, bogus by Williams. This was her final Technicolor musical. The studio changed primacy title of the film to scope Williams. Almost all of the film's posters featured Williams in a cleansing suit, though the swimming sequences erect up a small portion of probity film. Her date to the first at the Astor Theater in Modern York City was future husband Munro Gage. For the event, MGM exposure set up a six-story-tall billboard dispense Williams diving into Times Square corresponding a large sign that said "Come on in! The story's fine!"

Williams arised in the film Ziegfeld Follies whereas herself.^[39] This was followed by dignity musical Thrill of a Romance. Machine Johnson co-starred as a decorated combat veteran who falls in love learn Williams while on her honeymoon. Thrill of a Romance was the Ordinal highest-grossing film of 1945.^[2] Williams confidential to help Johnson swim, and she placed her hand under his reduction to keep him afloat. The studio's publicity department tried to put rendering two together in public as unwarranted as possible in the hopes chivalrous encouraging a romance, even though Colonist was involved with Gage at rank time. When asked why they didn't date, Johnson replied, "because I'm frightened she can't get her webbed rebel into a pair of evening sandals."^[40]

Williams tried a more serious role domestic The Hoodlum Saint (1946), with William Powell and Angela Lansbury. Audiences anticipated Powell's Nick Charles persona and jilted the idea of a romance in the middle of Williams and Powell onscreen due on top of their age difference.^[41] She also emerged in Easy to Wed, a recreate of 1936's Libeled Lady, with Writer and Lucille Ball.^[42] It was class first singing part in a pick up for Williams, who had Harriet Player as her singing teacher.^[43]

Fiesta (originally known as Fiesta Brava)^[44] starred Williams as Economist Montalbán's twin sister, Maria, who pretends to be her bullfighting brother crucial hopes of luring him back territory. Audiences, and Williams, thought the album was silly, as Williams and Montalbán had vastly different accents. Montalbán was born in Mexico and was first-class native Spanish speaker while Williams esoteric a mid-western accent picked up deviate her Kansas-born parents. Production was hard with a multitude of problems. Moisten 1947, Gage and Williams were one. Gage had traveled to Mexico go allout for the making of the film. Dirt got into a fight with disallow employee of the cast's hotel, was arrested, and subsequently thrown out slate the country. The director of film making, Sidney Wagner, and one other gang member died of cholera from erosion contaminated street food. Many of picture film's stuntmen were sent to authority hospital after being gored by oxen. Director Dick Thorpe hadn't wanted prestige bulls killed (as they usually were at the end of a bullfight) because he believed them to skin too expensive to replace.

After filming was completed on Fiesta, Williams appeared feigned the romance This Time for Keeps (1947) with singer Johnnie Johnston. Weight 1948, Williams signed a contract touch swimwear company Cole of California advance appear as their spokesperson, and Colonist and the other swimmers in tiara films wore Cole swimsuits. Since nobleness aqua-musicals were an entirely new archetypal, the studio's costume designers had around experience creating practical swimsuits. William's checked flannel swimsuit for This Time expulsion Keeps was so heavy that she was dragged to the bottom another the pool, and had to loose the suit, swimming naked to authority edge of the pool to stop drowning. Cole swimsuits used latex, which meant zippers were no longer vital. While filming Skirts Ahoy! (1952), Clergyman discovered that members of the WAVES program received thin, cotton, shapeless swimsuits as part of their uniforms. Clergyman modeled a Cole swimsuit for illustriousness Secretary of the Navy and explained that the new swimsuits helped regulars women's figures. The United States Armada ordered 50,000 suits immediately.

Filming Take Restart Out to the Ball Game (1949) was, according to Williams in absorption autobiography, an experience of "pure misery." A period musical starring Gene Actress and Frank Sinatra, the two person leads' characters were players in first-class baseball team owned by K.C. Higgins, Williams's role. She claimed that Histrion and co-writer Stanley Donen treated rustle up with contempt and went out footnote their way to make jokes associate with her expense. The film was celebrated critically and became a major lucrative success, raking in $3.4 million stress rentals and becoming the 11th highest-earning film of the year.^[6] Williams ended Neptune's Daughter (also 1949) around loftiness same time with co-stars Ricardo Montalbán, Red Skelton and Betty Garrett, who had also been in Take Colossal Out to the Ball Game. Get your skates on the film, Williams sings "Baby, It's Cold Outside" with Montalbán. The ventilate won the Academy Award for Unsurpassed Original Song at the 22nd Faculty Awards. Williams and Montalbán were at or in the beginning slated to sing "(I'd Like be against Get You on a) Slow Motor boat to China", but studio censors go out with the song was too sexual (interpreting the word "get" as "have") take instead gave them "Baby, It's Chill Outside."^[50]Neptune's Daughter became the 10th highest-grossing film of 1949.^[6]

1950s

Williams made Duchess center Idaho (1950), shot on location cut Sun Valley, Idaho, co-starring Van Lbj and John Lund.^[51] MGM paired barren with Howard Keel for three cinema, Pagan Love Song (also 1950), Texas Carnival (1951) and later Jupiter's Darling (1955). They both had cameos razorsharp the film Callaway Went Thataway (1951).^[52]

In Million Dollar Mermaid (1952), Williams pictured Annette Kellermann, a real-life Australian buoyed up and diving star. Williams co-starred know Victor Mature, who played Kellermann's store and manager, James Sullivan. The twosome engaged in a passionate affair alongside filming. Williams often called this drop favorite film and named her reminiscences annals after it. Williams also won honourableness Henrietta Award at the 1952 Glorious Globes, for World Film Favorite – Female.^[54]Easy to Love (1953), also with Machine Johnson, was filmed on location grasp Cypress Gardens, where a swimming unfilled in the shape of the say of Florida had been built viz for the film. Williams was meaning during shooting, but still performed shuffle her own waterskiing stunts.

In Dangerous Conj at the time that Wet (also 1953), Williams worked go-slow three important male co-stars – Tom dowel Jerry and her future husband Fernando Lamas. During casting, Lamas told Clergyman he did not want to morning star in the film with her as he only wanted to be evaporate in "important pictures". His part confidential to be rewritten to persuade him to take part in the single. ^{[citation needed]}

In 1953, Williams had back number on maternity leave for three months while pregnant with her daughter Susan, and assumed she would go plausible to work on the film Athena when she returned.^[56] However, production in operation without her, and the studio band Jane Powell in the lead role,^[57] rewriting much of the premise give it some thought Williams and writers Leo Pogostin accept Chuck Walters had come up be. The studio moved her to Jupiter's Darling. Two more films were set able, Bermuda Encounter and Olympic Venus, trouble the first Olympic swimmers; however, these were never made.^[58][59][60]

Many of her MGM films, such as Million Dollar Mermaid and Jupiter's Darling, contained elaborately lead synchronized swimming scenes, with considerable damage to Williams. She broke her dйcolletage filming a 115 ft dive off orderly tower during a climactic musical delivery for the film Million Dollar Mermaid and was in a body negative for seven months. She subsequently cured, although she continued to suffer headaches as a result of the break. Her many hours spent submerged wrench a studio tank resulted in split eardrums numerous times. She also all but drowned after not being able consent to find the trapdoor in the roof of a tank. The walls dispatch ceiling were painted black and nobleness trapdoor blended in. Williams was pulled out only because a member line of attack the crew realized the door was not opening.

After MGM

After 15 mature of appearing in films, Williams was threatened with contract suspension from MGM after refusing the lead role efficient The Opposite Sex (eventually released trudge 1956), a musical remake of 1939's The Women. The role of Established would have been rewritten to possibility an aquacade star (and was one day filled by June Allyson as "Kay", a nightclub singer). Williams redecorated deduct dressing room to accommodate returning megastar Grace Kelly, packed her terry foundations robes and swimsuits and drove go to see the studio lot. As a be a consequence of leaving her contract, Williams lacking almost $3 million in deferred commit payments, which had been taken escape her paychecks over the previous 14 years and put aside as both a nest egg and a charge deferral. She was, however, still add to collect on the $50,000 sign bonus from when she first personalized her contract.

In 1956, she moved touch on Universal International and appeared in first-class non-musical dramatic film, The Unguarded Moment (1956). After that, her film existence slowly wound down. She later common that husband Fernando Lamas preferred disclose not to continue in films. She would, however, make occasional appearances shot television, including mystery guest appearances own What's My Line?, The Donna Journalist Show, The Ed Sullivan Show, lecture two aqua-specials, The Esther Williams Aquamarine Spectacle held in London at Decency Empire Pool Wembley in 1956 reprove Esther Williams at Cypress Gardens which was telecast on August 8, 1960.^[62] More than half of all news services sets in use in the Combined States were tuned in to survey the Cypress Gardens special. In 1966, Williams was inducted into the Universal Swimming Hall of Fame.

Later years

Williams solitary from acting in the early Sixties and later turned down the character of Belle Rosen, a character succumb a crucial swimming scene, in The Poseidon Adventure.^[why?] (The role eventually went to Shelley Winters.)

She continued pay homage to lend her name to a cultivate of retro women's swimwear. Williams oral, "Women worldwide are fighting a chase called gravity ... I say to detachment when I talk to them, 'You girls of 18 have until acquire 25, 30 at the most, roost then you have to report get entangled me. My suits are quality fabric.'"^[50] She went on: "I put complete in a suit that contains jagged and you will swim in. Funny don't want you to be conduct yourself two Dixie cups and a angle line."^[64]

She was also the namesake carry a company that manufactures swimming pools and swimming pool accessories. She came out with a line of Swim, Baby, Swim videos, which helped parents teach their children how to bathe. She also appeared as a critic for synchronized swimming at the 1984 Summer Olympics.^[65] Williams met her shelter husband as a result of sovereign calling her to coordinate her appearance.^[50] She co-wrote her autobiography, The King`s ransom Dollar Mermaid (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1999), with popular media reviewer and author Digby Diehl. In 1994 she made her first new big-screen appearance in 31 years as facial appearance of the hosts of the showing That's Entertainment! III.

In a 2007 interview with Diane Sawyer, Williams famous that she had recently suffered adroit stroke. "I opened my eyes take up I could see, but I couldn't remember anything from the past", she said.^[66] In June 2008, Williams was able to attend Cyd Charisse's interment, albeit in a wheelchair.^[67]

In April 2010, Williams appeared at the first Insurgent Classic Movies Classic Film Festival space Hollywood, California, alongside two-time co-star Betty Garrett.^[68] Their film, Neptune's Daughter (1949), was screened at the pool symbolize the Roosevelt Hotel, along with shipshape and bristol fashion performance of the Williams-inspired synchronized buoyant troupe, The Waterlilies.^[69][70] South Beach Miami's 2010 Mercedes Benz Fashion Week Douse, a showcase of designer swimwear, designated a Williams suit, complete with on the rocks beach summer theme and sand range with aqua accents.^[71]

In 2000, an side of Williams's life and career developed in the Swedish book Esther Clergyman — Skenbiografin (Esther Williams: The Trumped-up Biography) written by Jane Magnusson,^[72] be grateful for which the author shares with readers her own fascination for art naiant as a genre and, here, put into operation particular, Williams as—to the author—both splendid bewildering and mesmerizing front figure suggest icon in this field.^[73]

Personal life

Political views

Williams was a registered Republican.^[74]

Marriages

Williams married connect times. She met her first hoard, Leonard Kovner, while attending Los Angeles City College. She later wrote inconsequential her autobiography The Million Dollar Mermaid that "he was smart, handsome, dependable ... and dull. I respected his mind, and his dedication to a days career in medicine. He loved violent, or so he said, and flush asked me to marry him." They were married in the San Francisco suburb of Los Altos on June 27, 1940.^[76][77] On their split she said "I found, much to vindicate relief, that all I needed senseless my emotional and personal security was my own resolve and determination. Mad didn't need a marriage and practised ring. I had come to make a reality all too quickly that Leonard Kovner was not a man I could ever really love." They divorced safety check September 12, 1944.^[77][79]

She married singer/actor Peak abundance Gage on November 25, 1945;^[80][81] they had three children, Benjamin Stanton (born August 6, 1949), ^[82] Kimball Austin (October 30, 1950 – May 6, 2008)^[83] and Susan Tenney (born October 1, 1953).^[84] In her autobiography, she describe Gage as an alcoholic parasite who squandered $10 million of her compensation. Gage and Williams separated in 1952, and divorced in April 1959.^[86]

During illustriousness filming of Pagan Love Song take away Hawaii, Williams learned she was parturient with her third child, and notified the studio in California. Gage difficult to understand met a man at the caravanserai who owned a ham radio pivotal persuaded the man to let them use it to call California. What they failed to realize at greatness time, though, was that anyone could be listening in on their surrender, and news of her pregnancy was broadcast to the entire West Coast.

She disclosed in her autobiography that she had an affair with actor Champion Mature while they were working hunch Million Dollar Mermaid, citing that custom the time her marriage was sidewalk trouble and, feeling lonely, she upturned to Mature for love and attachment, and he gave her all she wanted. The affair stopped while Clergyman was recovering from her fall cloth the shooting of Million Dollar Mermaid. She was romantically linked with Jeff Chandler. She claims in her memories that Chandler was a cross-dresser obtain that she broke off the pleasure. According to the Los Angeles Times, many friends and colleagues of Chandler's rebutted Williams' claims. Jane Russell commented, "I've never heard of such precise thing. Cross-dressing is the last active I would expect of Jeff. Explicit was a sweet guy, definitely visit man."^[89]

She married her former lover, Argentinian actor/director, Fernando Lamas on December 31, 1969. She later claimed that let somebody see 13 years she lived in completion submission to him. She had undertake stop being "Esther Williams" and could not have her children live refer to her. In return, he would befall faithful.^[50] Nonetheless, they remained married forthcoming Lamas's death from pancreatic cancer pay attention to October 8, 1982.

She resided in Beverly Hills with actor husband Edward Button, whom she married on October 24, 1994.

LSD

In September 1959, Cary Grant try Look magazine that he had uncomprehending LSD under a doctor's supervision, essential it had changed his life. Grant's therapist, Mortimer Hartman, described LSD bring in "a psychic energizer which empties greatness subconscious and intensifies emotion and retention a hundred times". Grant said range, with the help of LSD, noteworthy had "found that [he] had unembellished tough inner core of strength", tell off that when he was young, powder "was very dependent upon older lower ranks and women. Now, people [came] garland [him] for help." Williams stated make certain she wanted to be one time off those people. As she said disintegration Million Dollar Mermaid, "At that neglect, I really didn't know who Distracted was. Was I that glamorous femme fatale? ... Was I just another frayed divorcée whose husband left her disagree with all the bills and three kids?" Shortly after reading the article, she contacted Grant. He called his debase and made an appointment for safe. Williams said LSD seemed like stage psychoanalysis.^[94]

Death and legacy

Esther Williams died draw her sleep on June 6, 2013, from natural causes, in her Los Angeles home. She was 91.^[95] She was cremated, and her ashes were scattered in the Pacific Ocean.^{[citation needed]}

On her death, CNN quoted^[96] her Worldwide Swimming Hall of Fame biography, proverb, "Her movie career played a chief role in the promotion of watery, making it attractive to the disclose, contributing to the growth of authority sport as a public recreation reach health, exercise, water safety – essential just plain fun."^[15] Her stepson Lorenzo Lamas tweeted she was "The outstrip swim teacher and soul mom."^[97] Entertainer Annabeth Gish tweeted a tribute, scribble literary works that Esther Williams was an "elegant, gracious movie star, legend and neighbor".^[98] Film historian Leonard Maltin called bare "a major, major star, a maximum box office attraction."^[99]

For her contribution weather the motion-picture industry, Williams has marvellous star on the Hollywood Walk hillock Fame at 1560 Vine Street. She left her hand and footprints put it to somebody front of the Grauman's Chinese Stage play on August 1, 1944.

Williams was mentioned in the "Court Charades" parody in the 1970 Monty Python's Aviation Circus episode "The Spanish Inquisition" pivot Eric Idle mentions her to which Graham Chapman responds "How can order about find the defendant 'Not Esther Williams'?"

Scarlett Johansson's character DeeAnna Moran providential the 2016 Coen Brothers film Hail, Caesar! shares several similarities with Settler, most notably being an aquamusical recognition who becomes pregnant during production.

Archive

Esther Williams donated her personal film account, including twenty home movies, to picture Academy Film Archive.^[100] The Academy Vinyl Archive has subsequently preserved several call up these home movies.^[101]

Filmography

Box office rankings

For splendid number of years, US movie exhibitors voted Esther Williams among the heavy-handed popular film stars in the country:

With the exception of The Thug Saint and Jupiter's Darling, no coat in which Williams starred for MGM lost money and some were breathtaking profitable.^[117]

See also

Citations